On the Impact of an IRS on the Out-of-Band Performance in Sub-6 GHz & mmWave Frequencies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yashvanth, L., Murthy, Chandra R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Yashvanth, L.
Murthy, Chandra R.
author_facet Yashvanth, L.
Murthy, Chandra R.
contents Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) were introduced to enhance the performance of wireless communication systems. However, from a service provider's viewpoint, a concern with the use of an IRS is its effect on out-of-band (OOB) quality of service. Specifically, if two operators, say X and Y, provide services in a given geographical area using non-overlapping frequency bands, and if operator X uses an IRS to enhance the spectral efficiency (SE) of its users (UEs), does it degrade the performance of UEs served by operator Y? We answer this by analyzing the average and instantaneous performances of the OOB operator considering both sub-6 GHz and mmWave bands. Specifically, we derive the ergodic sum SE achieved by the operators under round-robin scheduling. We also derive the outage probability and analyze the change in the SNR caused by the IRS at an OOB UE using stochastic dominance theory. Surprisingly, even though the IRS is randomly configured from operator Y's point of view, the OOB operator still benefits from the presence of the IRS, witnessing a performance enhancement for free in both sub-6 GHz and mmWave bands. This is because the IRS introduces additional paths between the transmitter and receiver, increasing the overall signal power arriving at the UE and providing diversity benefits. Finally, we show that the use of opportunistic scheduling schemes can further enhance the benefit of the uncontrolled IRS at OOB UEs. We numerically illustrate our findings and conclude that an IRS is always beneficial to every operator, even when the IRS is deployed & controlled by only one operator.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_14033
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Impact of an IRS on the Out-of-Band Performance in Sub-6 GHz & mmWave Frequencies
Yashvanth, L.
Murthy, Chandra R.
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) were introduced to enhance the performance of wireless communication systems. However, from a service provider's viewpoint, a concern with the use of an IRS is its effect on out-of-band (OOB) quality of service. Specifically, if two operators, say X and Y, provide services in a given geographical area using non-overlapping frequency bands, and if operator X uses an IRS to enhance the spectral efficiency (SE) of its users (UEs), does it degrade the performance of UEs served by operator Y? We answer this by analyzing the average and instantaneous performances of the OOB operator considering both sub-6 GHz and mmWave bands. Specifically, we derive the ergodic sum SE achieved by the operators under round-robin scheduling. We also derive the outage probability and analyze the change in the SNR caused by the IRS at an OOB UE using stochastic dominance theory. Surprisingly, even though the IRS is randomly configured from operator Y's point of view, the OOB operator still benefits from the presence of the IRS, witnessing a performance enhancement for free in both sub-6 GHz and mmWave bands. This is because the IRS introduces additional paths between the transmitter and receiver, increasing the overall signal power arriving at the UE and providing diversity benefits. Finally, we show that the use of opportunistic scheduling schemes can further enhance the benefit of the uncontrolled IRS at OOB UEs. We numerically illustrate our findings and conclude that an IRS is always beneficial to every operator, even when the IRS is deployed & controlled by only one operator.
title On the Impact of an IRS on the Out-of-Band Performance in Sub-6 GHz & mmWave Frequencies
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.14033