The Global R-linear Convergence of Nesterov's Accelerated Gradient Method with Unknown Strongly Convex Parameter

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bao, Chenglong, Chen, Liang, Li, Jiahong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912395577786368
author Bao, Chenglong
Chen, Liang
Li, Jiahong
author_facet Bao, Chenglong
Chen, Liang
Li, Jiahong
contents The Nesterov accelerated gradient (NAG) method is an important extrapolation-based numerical algorithm that accelerates the convergence of the gradient descent method in convex optimization. When dealing with an objective function that is $μ$-strongly convex, selecting extrapolation coefficients dependent on $μ$ enables global R-linear convergence. In cases where $μ$ is unknown, a commonly adopted approach is to set the extrapolation coefficient using the original NAG method. This choice allows for achieving the optimal iteration complexity among first-order methods for general convex problems. However, it remains unknown whether the NAG method with an unknown strongly convex parameter exhibits global R-linear convergence for strongly convex problems. In this work, we answer this question positively by establishing the Q-linear convergence of certain constructed Lyapunov sequences. Furthermore, we extend our result to the global R-linear convergence of the accelerated proximal gradient method, which is employed for solving strongly convex composite optimization problems. Interestingly, these results contradict the findings of the continuous counterpart of the NAG method in [Su, Boyd, and Candés, J. Mach. Learn. Res., 2016, 17(153), 1-43], where the convergence rate by the suggested ordinary differential equation cannot exceed the $O(1/{\tt poly}(k))$ for strongly convex functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_14080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Global R-linear Convergence of Nesterov's Accelerated Gradient Method with Unknown Strongly Convex Parameter
Bao, Chenglong
Chen, Liang
Li, Jiahong
Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
90C25, 65K05, 65B05, 90C06, 90C30
The Nesterov accelerated gradient (NAG) method is an important extrapolation-based numerical algorithm that accelerates the convergence of the gradient descent method in convex optimization. When dealing with an objective function that is $μ$-strongly convex, selecting extrapolation coefficients dependent on $μ$ enables global R-linear convergence. In cases where $μ$ is unknown, a commonly adopted approach is to set the extrapolation coefficient using the original NAG method. This choice allows for achieving the optimal iteration complexity among first-order methods for general convex problems. However, it remains unknown whether the NAG method with an unknown strongly convex parameter exhibits global R-linear convergence for strongly convex problems. In this work, we answer this question positively by establishing the Q-linear convergence of certain constructed Lyapunov sequences. Furthermore, we extend our result to the global R-linear convergence of the accelerated proximal gradient method, which is employed for solving strongly convex composite optimization problems. Interestingly, these results contradict the findings of the continuous counterpart of the NAG method in [Su, Boyd, and Candés, J. Mach. Learn. Res., 2016, 17(153), 1-43], where the convergence rate by the suggested ordinary differential equation cannot exceed the $O(1/{\tt poly}(k))$ for strongly convex functions.
title The Global R-linear Convergence of Nesterov's Accelerated Gradient Method with Unknown Strongly Convex Parameter
topic Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
90C25, 65K05, 65B05, 90C06, 90C30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.14080