Empowering Cross-lingual Abilities of Instruction-tuned Large Language Models by Translation-following demonstrations

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Autori principali: Ranaldi, Leonardo, Pucci, Giulia, Freitas, Andre
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Ranaldi, Leonardo
Pucci, Giulia
Freitas, Andre
author_facet Ranaldi, Leonardo
Pucci, Giulia
Freitas, Andre
contents The language ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) is often unbalanced towards English because of the imbalance in the distribution of the pre-training data. This disparity is demanded in further fine-tuning and affecting the cross-lingual abilities of LLMs. In this paper, we propose to empower Instructiontuned LLMs (It-LLMs) in languages other than English by building semantic alignment between them. Hence, we propose CrossAlpaca, an It-LLM with cross-lingual instruction-following and Translation-following demonstrations to improve semantic alignment between languages. We validate our approach on the multilingual Question Answering (QA) benchmarks XQUAD and MLQA and adapted versions of MMLU and BBH. Our models, tested over six different languages, outperform the It-LLMs tuned on monolingual data. The final results show that instruction tuning on non-English data is not enough and that semantic alignment can be further improved by Translation-following demonstrations.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_14186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Empowering Cross-lingual Abilities of Instruction-tuned Large Language Models by Translation-following demonstrations
Ranaldi, Leonardo
Pucci, Giulia
Freitas, Andre
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The language ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) is often unbalanced towards English because of the imbalance in the distribution of the pre-training data. This disparity is demanded in further fine-tuning and affecting the cross-lingual abilities of LLMs. In this paper, we propose to empower Instructiontuned LLMs (It-LLMs) in languages other than English by building semantic alignment between them. Hence, we propose CrossAlpaca, an It-LLM with cross-lingual instruction-following and Translation-following demonstrations to improve semantic alignment between languages. We validate our approach on the multilingual Question Answering (QA) benchmarks XQUAD and MLQA and adapted versions of MMLU and BBH. Our models, tested over six different languages, outperform the It-LLMs tuned on monolingual data. The final results show that instruction tuning on non-English data is not enough and that semantic alignment can be further improved by Translation-following demonstrations.
title Empowering Cross-lingual Abilities of Instruction-tuned Large Language Models by Translation-following demonstrations
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.14186