Attention-Guided Lidar Segmentation and Odometry Using Image-to-Point Cloud Saliency Transfer

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Main Authors: Ding, Guanqun, Imamoglu, Nevrez, Caglayan, Ali, Murakawa, Masahiro, Nakamura, Ryosuke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Ding, Guanqun
Imamoglu, Nevrez
Caglayan, Ali
Murakawa, Masahiro
Nakamura, Ryosuke
author_facet Ding, Guanqun
Imamoglu, Nevrez
Caglayan, Ali
Murakawa, Masahiro
Nakamura, Ryosuke
contents LiDAR odometry estimation and 3D semantic segmentation are crucial for autonomous driving, which has achieved remarkable advances recently. However, these tasks are challenging due to the imbalance of points in different semantic categories for 3D semantic segmentation and the influence of dynamic objects for LiDAR odometry estimation, which increases the importance of using representative/salient landmarks as reference points for robust feature learning. To address these challenges, we propose a saliency-guided approach that leverages attention information to improve the performance of LiDAR odometry estimation and semantic segmentation models. Unlike in the image domain, only a few studies have addressed point cloud saliency information due to the lack of annotated training data. To alleviate this, we first present a universal framework to transfer saliency distribution knowledge from color images to point clouds, and use this to construct a pseudo-saliency dataset (i.e. FordSaliency) for point clouds. Then, we adopt point cloud-based backbones to learn saliency distribution from pseudo-saliency labels, which is followed by our proposed SalLiDAR module. SalLiDAR is a saliency-guided 3D semantic segmentation model that integrates saliency information to improve segmentation performance. Finally, we introduce SalLONet, a self-supervised saliency-guided LiDAR odometry network that uses the semantic and saliency predictions of SalLiDAR to achieve better odometry estimation. Our extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed SalLiDAR and SalLONet models achieve state-of-the-art performance against existing methods, highlighting the effectiveness of image-to-LiDAR saliency knowledge transfer. Source code will be available at https://github.com/nevrez/SalLONet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_14332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Attention-Guided Lidar Segmentation and Odometry Using Image-to-Point Cloud Saliency Transfer
Ding, Guanqun
Imamoglu, Nevrez
Caglayan, Ali
Murakawa, Masahiro
Nakamura, Ryosuke
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
LiDAR odometry estimation and 3D semantic segmentation are crucial for autonomous driving, which has achieved remarkable advances recently. However, these tasks are challenging due to the imbalance of points in different semantic categories for 3D semantic segmentation and the influence of dynamic objects for LiDAR odometry estimation, which increases the importance of using representative/salient landmarks as reference points for robust feature learning. To address these challenges, we propose a saliency-guided approach that leverages attention information to improve the performance of LiDAR odometry estimation and semantic segmentation models. Unlike in the image domain, only a few studies have addressed point cloud saliency information due to the lack of annotated training data. To alleviate this, we first present a universal framework to transfer saliency distribution knowledge from color images to point clouds, and use this to construct a pseudo-saliency dataset (i.e. FordSaliency) for point clouds. Then, we adopt point cloud-based backbones to learn saliency distribution from pseudo-saliency labels, which is followed by our proposed SalLiDAR module. SalLiDAR is a saliency-guided 3D semantic segmentation model that integrates saliency information to improve segmentation performance. Finally, we introduce SalLONet, a self-supervised saliency-guided LiDAR odometry network that uses the semantic and saliency predictions of SalLiDAR to achieve better odometry estimation. Our extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that the proposed SalLiDAR and SalLONet models achieve state-of-the-art performance against existing methods, highlighting the effectiveness of image-to-LiDAR saliency knowledge transfer. Source code will be available at https://github.com/nevrez/SalLONet.
title Attention-Guided Lidar Segmentation and Odometry Using Image-to-Point Cloud Saliency Transfer
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.14332