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Main Authors: Bachoc, François, Béthune, Louis, González-Sanz, Alberto, Loubes, Jean-Michel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.14335
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author Bachoc, François
Béthune, Louis
González-Sanz, Alberto
Loubes, Jean-Michel
author_facet Bachoc, François
Béthune, Louis
González-Sanz, Alberto
Loubes, Jean-Michel
contents The distribution regression problem encompasses many important statistics and machine learning tasks, and arises in a large range of applications. Among various existing approaches to tackle this problem, kernel methods have become a method of choice. Indeed, kernel distribution regression is both computationally favorable, and supported by a recent learning theory. This theory also tackles the two-stage sampling setting, where only samples from the input distributions are available. In this paper, we improve the learning theory of kernel distribution regression. We address kernels based on Hilbertian embeddings, that encompass most, if not all, of the existing approaches. We introduce the novel near-unbiased condition on the Hilbertian embeddings, that enables us to provide new error bounds on the effect of the two-stage sampling, thanks to a new analysis. We show that this near-unbiased condition holds for three important classes of kernels, based on optimal transport and mean embedding. As a consequence, we strictly improve the existing convergence rates for these kernels. Our setting and results are illustrated by numerical experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_14335
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved learning theory for kernel distribution regression with two-stage sampling
Bachoc, François
Béthune, Louis
González-Sanz, Alberto
Loubes, Jean-Michel
Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
The distribution regression problem encompasses many important statistics and machine learning tasks, and arises in a large range of applications. Among various existing approaches to tackle this problem, kernel methods have become a method of choice. Indeed, kernel distribution regression is both computationally favorable, and supported by a recent learning theory. This theory also tackles the two-stage sampling setting, where only samples from the input distributions are available. In this paper, we improve the learning theory of kernel distribution regression. We address kernels based on Hilbertian embeddings, that encompass most, if not all, of the existing approaches. We introduce the novel near-unbiased condition on the Hilbertian embeddings, that enables us to provide new error bounds on the effect of the two-stage sampling, thanks to a new analysis. We show that this near-unbiased condition holds for three important classes of kernels, based on optimal transport and mean embedding. As a consequence, we strictly improve the existing convergence rates for these kernels. Our setting and results are illustrated by numerical experiments.
title Improved learning theory for kernel distribution regression with two-stage sampling
topic Statistics Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.14335