Light-harvesting efficiency cannot depend on optical coherence in the absence of orientational order

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rouse, Dominic M, Kushwaha, Adesh, Tomasi, Stefano, Lovett, Brendon W, Gauger, Erik M, Kassal, Ivan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866910893614301184
author Rouse, Dominic M
Kushwaha, Adesh
Tomasi, Stefano
Lovett, Brendon W
Gauger, Erik M
Kassal, Ivan
author_facet Rouse, Dominic M
Kushwaha, Adesh
Tomasi, Stefano
Lovett, Brendon W
Gauger, Erik M
Kassal, Ivan
contents The coherence of light has been proposed as a quantum-mechanical control for enhancing light-harvesting efficiency. In particular, optical coherence can be manipulated by changing either the polarization state or spectral phase of the light. Here, we show that, in weak light, light-harvesting efficiency cannot be controlled using any form of optical coherence in molecular light-harvesting systems and, more broadly, those comprising orientationally disordered sub-units and operating on longer-than-ultrafast timescales. Under those conditions, optical coherence does not affect light-harvesting efficiency, meaning that it cannot be used for control. Specifically, polarization-state control is lost in disordered samples or when the molecules reorient on the timescales of the light-harvesting, and spectral-phase control is lost when the efficiency is time-averaged for longer than the optical coherence time. In practice, efficiency is always averaged over long times, meaning that coherent optical control is only possible through polarisation in systems with orientational order.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_14771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light-harvesting efficiency cannot depend on optical coherence in the absence of orientational order
Rouse, Dominic M
Kushwaha, Adesh
Tomasi, Stefano
Lovett, Brendon W
Gauger, Erik M
Kassal, Ivan
Chemical Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
The coherence of light has been proposed as a quantum-mechanical control for enhancing light-harvesting efficiency. In particular, optical coherence can be manipulated by changing either the polarization state or spectral phase of the light. Here, we show that, in weak light, light-harvesting efficiency cannot be controlled using any form of optical coherence in molecular light-harvesting systems and, more broadly, those comprising orientationally disordered sub-units and operating on longer-than-ultrafast timescales. Under those conditions, optical coherence does not affect light-harvesting efficiency, meaning that it cannot be used for control. Specifically, polarization-state control is lost in disordered samples or when the molecules reorient on the timescales of the light-harvesting, and spectral-phase control is lost when the efficiency is time-averaged for longer than the optical coherence time. In practice, efficiency is always averaged over long times, meaning that coherent optical control is only possible through polarisation in systems with orientational order.
title Light-harvesting efficiency cannot depend on optical coherence in the absence of orientational order
topic Chemical Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.14771