Improving Generalization in Reinforcement Learning Training Regimes for Social Robot Navigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sigal, Adam, Lin, Hsiu-Chin, Moon, AJung
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Sigal, Adam
Lin, Hsiu-Chin
Moon, AJung
author_facet Sigal, Adam
Lin, Hsiu-Chin
Moon, AJung
contents In order for autonomous mobile robots to navigate in human spaces, they must abide by our social norms. Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as an effective method to train sequential decision-making policies that are able to respect these norms. However, a large portion of existing work in the field conducts both RL training and testing in simplistic environments. This limits the generalization potential of these models to unseen environments, and the meaningfulness of their reported results. We propose a method to improve the generalization performance of RL social navigation methods using curriculum learning. By employing multiple environment types and by modeling pedestrians using multiple dynamics models, we are able to progressively diversify and escalate difficulty in training. Our results show that the use of curriculum learning in training can be used to achieve better generalization performance than previous training methods. We also show that results presented in many existing state-of-the-art RL social navigation works do not evaluate their methods outside of their training environments, and thus do not reflect their policies' failure to adequately generalize to out-of-distribution scenarios. In response, we validate our training approach on larger and more crowded testing environments than those used in training, allowing for more meaningful measurements of model performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_14947
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Generalization in Reinforcement Learning Training Regimes for Social Robot Navigation
Sigal, Adam
Lin, Hsiu-Chin
Moon, AJung
Robotics
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
In order for autonomous mobile robots to navigate in human spaces, they must abide by our social norms. Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as an effective method to train sequential decision-making policies that are able to respect these norms. However, a large portion of existing work in the field conducts both RL training and testing in simplistic environments. This limits the generalization potential of these models to unseen environments, and the meaningfulness of their reported results. We propose a method to improve the generalization performance of RL social navigation methods using curriculum learning. By employing multiple environment types and by modeling pedestrians using multiple dynamics models, we are able to progressively diversify and escalate difficulty in training. Our results show that the use of curriculum learning in training can be used to achieve better generalization performance than previous training methods. We also show that results presented in many existing state-of-the-art RL social navigation works do not evaluate their methods outside of their training environments, and thus do not reflect their policies' failure to adequately generalize to out-of-distribution scenarios. In response, we validate our training approach on larger and more crowded testing environments than those used in training, allowing for more meaningful measurements of model performance.
title Improving Generalization in Reinforcement Learning Training Regimes for Social Robot Navigation
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.14947