Dynamical heterogeneity and universality of power-grids

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Hauptverfasser: Hartmann, Bálint, Ódor, Géza, Papp, István, Benedek, Kristóf, Deng, Shengfeng, Kelling, Jeffrey
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Hartmann, Bálint
Ódor, Géza
Papp, István
Benedek, Kristóf
Deng, Shengfeng
Kelling, Jeffrey
author_facet Hartmann, Bálint
Ódor, Géza
Papp, István
Benedek, Kristóf
Deng, Shengfeng
Kelling, Jeffrey
contents While weak, tuned asymmetry can improve, strong heterogeneity destroys synchronization in the electric power system. We study the level of heterogeneity, by comparing large high voltage (HV) power-grids of Europe and North America. We provide an analysis of power capacities and loads of various energy sources from the databases and found heavy tailed distributions with similar characteristics. Graph topological measures, community structures also exhibit strong similarities, while the cable admittance distributions can be well fitted with the same power-laws (PL), related to the length distributions. The community detection analysis shows the level of synchronization in different domains of the European HV power grids, by solving a set of swing equations. We provide numerical evidence for frustrated synchronization and Chimera states and point out the relation of topology and level of synchronization in the subsystems. We also provide empirical data analysis of the frequency heterogeneities within the Hungarian HV network and find q-Gaussian distributions related to super-statistics of time-lagged fluctuations, which agree well with former results on the Nordic Grid.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_15326
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical heterogeneity and universality of power-grids
Hartmann, Bálint
Ódor, Géza
Papp, István
Benedek, Kristóf
Deng, Shengfeng
Kelling, Jeffrey
Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
Chaotic Dynamics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
While weak, tuned asymmetry can improve, strong heterogeneity destroys synchronization in the electric power system. We study the level of heterogeneity, by comparing large high voltage (HV) power-grids of Europe and North America. We provide an analysis of power capacities and loads of various energy sources from the databases and found heavy tailed distributions with similar characteristics. Graph topological measures, community structures also exhibit strong similarities, while the cable admittance distributions can be well fitted with the same power-laws (PL), related to the length distributions. The community detection analysis shows the level of synchronization in different domains of the European HV power grids, by solving a set of swing equations. We provide numerical evidence for frustrated synchronization and Chimera states and point out the relation of topology and level of synchronization in the subsystems. We also provide empirical data analysis of the frequency heterogeneities within the Hungarian HV network and find q-Gaussian distributions related to super-statistics of time-lagged fluctuations, which agree well with former results on the Nordic Grid.
title Dynamical heterogeneity and universality of power-grids
topic Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
Chaotic Dynamics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.15326