The CausalBench challenge: A machine learning contest for gene network inference from single-cell perturbation data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chevalley, Mathieu, Sackett-Sanders, Jacob, Roohani, Yusuf, Notin, Pascal, Bakulin, Artemy, Brzezinski, Dariusz, Deng, Kaiwen, Guan, Yuanfang, Hong, Justin, Ibrahim, Michael, Kotlowski, Wojciech, Kowiel, Marcin, Misiakos, Panagiotis, Nazaret, Achille, Püschel, Markus, Wendler, Chris, Mehrjou, Arash, Schwab, Patrick
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Chevalley, Mathieu
Sackett-Sanders, Jacob
Roohani, Yusuf
Notin, Pascal
Bakulin, Artemy
Brzezinski, Dariusz
Deng, Kaiwen
Guan, Yuanfang
Hong, Justin
Ibrahim, Michael
Kotlowski, Wojciech
Kowiel, Marcin
Misiakos, Panagiotis
Nazaret, Achille
Püschel, Markus
Wendler, Chris
Mehrjou, Arash
Schwab, Patrick
author_facet Chevalley, Mathieu
Sackett-Sanders, Jacob
Roohani, Yusuf
Notin, Pascal
Bakulin, Artemy
Brzezinski, Dariusz
Deng, Kaiwen
Guan, Yuanfang
Hong, Justin
Ibrahim, Michael
Kotlowski, Wojciech
Kowiel, Marcin
Misiakos, Panagiotis
Nazaret, Achille
Püschel, Markus
Wendler, Chris
Mehrjou, Arash
Schwab, Patrick
contents In drug discovery, mapping interactions between genes within cellular systems is a crucial early step. Such maps are not only foundational for understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying disease biology but also pivotal for formulating hypotheses about potential targets for new medicines. Recognizing the need to elevate the construction of these gene-gene interaction networks, especially from large-scale, real-world datasets of perturbed single cells, the CausalBench Challenge was initiated. This challenge aimed to inspire the machine learning community to enhance state-of-the-art methods, emphasizing better utilization of expansive genetic perturbation data. Using the framework provided by the CausalBench benchmark, participants were tasked with refining the current methodologies or proposing new ones. This report provides an analysis and summary of the methods submitted during the challenge to give a partial image of the state of the art at the time of the challenge. Notably, the winning solutions significantly improved performance compared to previous baselines, establishing a new state of the art for this critical task in biology and medicine.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_15395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The CausalBench challenge: A machine learning contest for gene network inference from single-cell perturbation data
Chevalley, Mathieu
Sackett-Sanders, Jacob
Roohani, Yusuf
Notin, Pascal
Bakulin, Artemy
Brzezinski, Dariusz
Deng, Kaiwen
Guan, Yuanfang
Hong, Justin
Ibrahim, Michael
Kotlowski, Wojciech
Kowiel, Marcin
Misiakos, Panagiotis
Nazaret, Achille
Püschel, Markus
Wendler, Chris
Mehrjou, Arash
Schwab, Patrick
Machine Learning
Molecular Networks
Quantitative Methods
In drug discovery, mapping interactions between genes within cellular systems is a crucial early step. Such maps are not only foundational for understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying disease biology but also pivotal for formulating hypotheses about potential targets for new medicines. Recognizing the need to elevate the construction of these gene-gene interaction networks, especially from large-scale, real-world datasets of perturbed single cells, the CausalBench Challenge was initiated. This challenge aimed to inspire the machine learning community to enhance state-of-the-art methods, emphasizing better utilization of expansive genetic perturbation data. Using the framework provided by the CausalBench benchmark, participants were tasked with refining the current methodologies or proposing new ones. This report provides an analysis and summary of the methods submitted during the challenge to give a partial image of the state of the art at the time of the challenge. Notably, the winning solutions significantly improved performance compared to previous baselines, establishing a new state of the art for this critical task in biology and medicine.
title The CausalBench challenge: A machine learning contest for gene network inference from single-cell perturbation data
topic Machine Learning
Molecular Networks
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.15395