Detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment Using Facial Features in Video Conversations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Alsuhaibani, Muath, Dodge, Hiroko H., Mahoor, Mohammad H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Alsuhaibani, Muath
Dodge, Hiroko H.
Mahoor, Mohammad H.
author_facet Alsuhaibani, Muath
Dodge, Hiroko H.
Mahoor, Mohammad H.
contents Early detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) leads to early interventions to slow the progression from MCI into dementia. Deep Learning (DL) algorithms could help achieve early non-invasive, low-cost detection of MCI. This paper presents the detection of MCI in older adults using DL models based only on facial features extracted from video-recorded conversations at home. We used the data collected from the I-CONECT behavioral intervention study (NCT02871921), where several sessions of semi-structured interviews between socially isolated older individuals and interviewers were video recorded. We develop a framework that extracts spatial holistic facial features using a convolutional autoencoder and temporal information using transformers. Our proposed DL model was able to detect the I-CONECT study participants' cognitive conditions (MCI vs. those with normal cognition (NC)) using facial features. The segments and sequence information of the facial features improved the prediction performance compared with the non-temporal features. The detection accuracy using this combined method reached 88% whereas 84% is the accuracy without applying the segments and sequences information of the facial features within a video on a certain theme.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_15624
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment Using Facial Features in Video Conversations
Alsuhaibani, Muath
Dodge, Hiroko H.
Mahoor, Mohammad H.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Early detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) leads to early interventions to slow the progression from MCI into dementia. Deep Learning (DL) algorithms could help achieve early non-invasive, low-cost detection of MCI. This paper presents the detection of MCI in older adults using DL models based only on facial features extracted from video-recorded conversations at home. We used the data collected from the I-CONECT behavioral intervention study (NCT02871921), where several sessions of semi-structured interviews between socially isolated older individuals and interviewers were video recorded. We develop a framework that extracts spatial holistic facial features using a convolutional autoencoder and temporal information using transformers. Our proposed DL model was able to detect the I-CONECT study participants' cognitive conditions (MCI vs. those with normal cognition (NC)) using facial features. The segments and sequence information of the facial features improved the prediction performance compared with the non-temporal features. The detection accuracy using this combined method reached 88% whereas 84% is the accuracy without applying the segments and sequences information of the facial features within a video on a certain theme.
title Detection of Mild Cognitive Impairment Using Facial Features in Video Conversations
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.15624