Convergence of non-linear diagonal frame filtering for regularizing inverse problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ebner, Andrea, Haltmeier, Markus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Ebner, Andrea
Haltmeier, Markus
author_facet Ebner, Andrea
Haltmeier, Markus
contents Inverse problems are key issues in several scientific areas, including signal processing and medical imaging. Since inverse problems typically suffer from instability with respect to data perturbations, a variety of regularization techniques have been proposed. In particular, the use of filtered diagonal frame decompositions has proven to be effective and computationally efficient. However, existing convergence analysis applies only to linear filters and a few non-linear filters such as soft thresholding. In this paper, we analyze filtered diagonal frame decompositions with general non-linear filters. In particular, our results generalize SVD-based spectral filtering from linear to non-linear filters as a special case. As a first approach, we establish a connection between non-linear diagonal frame filtering and variational regularization, allowing us to use results from variational regularization to derive the convergence of non-linear spectral filtering. In the second approach, as our main theoretical results, we relax the assumptions involved in the variational case while still deriving convergence. Furthermore, we discuss connections between non-linear filtering and plug-and-play regularization and explore potential benefits of this relationship.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_15666
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convergence of non-linear diagonal frame filtering for regularizing inverse problems
Ebner, Andrea
Haltmeier, Markus
Numerical Analysis
Inverse problems are key issues in several scientific areas, including signal processing and medical imaging. Since inverse problems typically suffer from instability with respect to data perturbations, a variety of regularization techniques have been proposed. In particular, the use of filtered diagonal frame decompositions has proven to be effective and computationally efficient. However, existing convergence analysis applies only to linear filters and a few non-linear filters such as soft thresholding. In this paper, we analyze filtered diagonal frame decompositions with general non-linear filters. In particular, our results generalize SVD-based spectral filtering from linear to non-linear filters as a special case. As a first approach, we establish a connection between non-linear diagonal frame filtering and variational regularization, allowing us to use results from variational regularization to derive the convergence of non-linear spectral filtering. In the second approach, as our main theoretical results, we relax the assumptions involved in the variational case while still deriving convergence. Furthermore, we discuss connections between non-linear filtering and plug-and-play regularization and explore potential benefits of this relationship.
title Convergence of non-linear diagonal frame filtering for regularizing inverse problems
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.15666