Pointing calibration of GroundBIRD telescope using Moon observation data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sueno, Y., Baselmans, J. J. A., Coppens, A. H. M., Génova-Santos, R. T, Hattori, M., Honda, S., Karatsu, K., Kutsuma, H., Lee, K., Nagasaki, T., Oguri, S., Otani, C., Peel, M., Suzuki, J., Tajima, O., Tanaka, T., Tsujii, M., Thoen, D. J., Won, E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Sueno, Y.
Baselmans, J. J. A.
Coppens, A. H. M.
Génova-Santos, R. T
Hattori, M.
Honda, S.
Karatsu, K.
Kutsuma, H.
Lee, K.
Nagasaki, T.
Oguri, S.
Otani, C.
Peel, M.
Suzuki, J.
Tajima, O.
Tanaka, T.
Tsujii, M.
Thoen, D. J.
Won, E.
author_facet Sueno, Y.
Baselmans, J. J. A.
Coppens, A. H. M.
Génova-Santos, R. T
Hattori, M.
Honda, S.
Karatsu, K.
Kutsuma, H.
Lee, K.
Nagasaki, T.
Oguri, S.
Otani, C.
Peel, M.
Suzuki, J.
Tajima, O.
Tanaka, T.
Tsujii, M.
Thoen, D. J.
Won, E.
contents Understanding telescope pointing (i.e., line of sight) is important for observing the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and astronomical objects. The Moon is a candidate astronomical source for pointing calibration. Although the visible size of the Moon ($\ang{;30}$) is larger than that of the planets, we can frequently observe the Moon once a month with a high signal-to-noise ratio. We developed a method for performing pointing calibration using observational data from the Moon. We considered the tilts of the telescope axes as well as the encoder and collimation offsets for pointing calibration. In addition, we evaluated the effects of the nonuniformity of the brightness temperature of the Moon, which is a dominant systematic error. As a result, we successfully achieved a pointing accuracy of $\ang{;3.3}$. This is one order of magnitude smaller than an angular resolution of $\ang{;36}$. This level of accuracy competes with past achievements in other ground-based CMB experiments using observational data from the planets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_15749
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pointing calibration of GroundBIRD telescope using Moon observation data
Sueno, Y.
Baselmans, J. J. A.
Coppens, A. H. M.
Génova-Santos, R. T
Hattori, M.
Honda, S.
Karatsu, K.
Kutsuma, H.
Lee, K.
Nagasaki, T.
Oguri, S.
Otani, C.
Peel, M.
Suzuki, J.
Tajima, O.
Tanaka, T.
Tsujii, M.
Thoen, D. J.
Won, E.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Understanding telescope pointing (i.e., line of sight) is important for observing the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and astronomical objects. The Moon is a candidate astronomical source for pointing calibration. Although the visible size of the Moon ($\ang{;30}$) is larger than that of the planets, we can frequently observe the Moon once a month with a high signal-to-noise ratio. We developed a method for performing pointing calibration using observational data from the Moon. We considered the tilts of the telescope axes as well as the encoder and collimation offsets for pointing calibration. In addition, we evaluated the effects of the nonuniformity of the brightness temperature of the Moon, which is a dominant systematic error. As a result, we successfully achieved a pointing accuracy of $\ang{;3.3}$. This is one order of magnitude smaller than an angular resolution of $\ang{;36}$. This level of accuracy competes with past achievements in other ground-based CMB experiments using observational data from the planets.
title Pointing calibration of GroundBIRD telescope using Moon observation data
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.15749