Learning the References of Online Model Predictive Control for Urban Self-Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yubin, Peng, Zengqi, Xie, Yusen, Li, Yulin, Ghazzai, Hakim, Ma, Jun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Wang, Yubin
Peng, Zengqi
Xie, Yusen
Li, Yulin
Ghazzai, Hakim
Ma, Jun
author_facet Wang, Yubin
Peng, Zengqi
Xie, Yusen
Li, Yulin
Ghazzai, Hakim
Ma, Jun
contents In this work, we propose a novel learning-based model predictive control (MPC) framework for motion planning and control of urban self-driving. In this framework, instantaneous references and cost functions of online MPC are learned from raw sensor data without relying on any oracle or predicted states of traffic. Moreover, driving safety conditions are latently encoded via the introduction of a learnable instantaneous reference vector. In particular, we implement a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework for policy search, where practical and lightweight raw observations are processed to reason about the traffic and provide the online MPC with instantaneous references. The proposed approach is validated in a high-fidelity simulator, where our development manifests remarkable adaptiveness to complex and dynamic traffic. Furthermore, sim-to-real deployments are also conducted to evaluate the generalizability of the proposed framework in various real-world applications. Also, we provide the open-source code and video demonstrations at the project website: https://latent-mpc.github.io/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_15808
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning the References of Online Model Predictive Control for Urban Self-Driving
Wang, Yubin
Peng, Zengqi
Xie, Yusen
Li, Yulin
Ghazzai, Hakim
Ma, Jun
Robotics
In this work, we propose a novel learning-based model predictive control (MPC) framework for motion planning and control of urban self-driving. In this framework, instantaneous references and cost functions of online MPC are learned from raw sensor data without relying on any oracle or predicted states of traffic. Moreover, driving safety conditions are latently encoded via the introduction of a learnable instantaneous reference vector. In particular, we implement a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework for policy search, where practical and lightweight raw observations are processed to reason about the traffic and provide the online MPC with instantaneous references. The proposed approach is validated in a high-fidelity simulator, where our development manifests remarkable adaptiveness to complex and dynamic traffic. Furthermore, sim-to-real deployments are also conducted to evaluate the generalizability of the proposed framework in various real-world applications. Also, we provide the open-source code and video demonstrations at the project website: https://latent-mpc.github.io/.
title Learning the References of Online Model Predictive Control for Urban Self-Driving
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.15808