Reanalysis of the $β- \bar{ν_e}$ Angular Correlation Measurement from the aSPECT Experiment with New Constraints on Fierz Interference

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Main Authors: Beck, M., Heil, W., Schmidt, C., Baeßler, S., Glück, F., Konrad, G., Schmidt, U.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Beck, M.
Heil, W.
Schmidt, C.
Baeßler, S.
Glück, F.
Konrad, G.
Schmidt, U.
author_facet Beck, M.
Heil, W.
Schmidt, C.
Baeßler, S.
Glück, F.
Konrad, G.
Schmidt, U.
contents On the basis of revisions of some of the systematic errors, we reanalyzed the electron-antineutrino angular correlation ($a$ coefficient) in free neutron decay inferred from the recoil energy spectrum of the protons which are detected in 4$π$ by the aSPECT spectrometer. With $a = -0.10402(82)$ the new value differs only marginally from the one published in 2020. The experiment also has sensitivity to $b$, the Fierz interference term. From a correlated $(b,a)$ fit to the proton recoil spectrum, we derive a limit of $b = -0.0098(193)$ which translates into a somewhat improved 90 \% CL region of $-0.041 \leq b \leq 0.022$ on this hypothetical term. Tighter constraints on $b$ can be set from a combined$^{(c)}$ analysis of the PERKEO~III ($β$ asymmetry) and aSPECT measurement which suggests a finite value of $b$ with $b^{(c)}$ = -0.0181 $\pm$ 0.0065 deviating by 2.82$σ$ from the standard model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_16170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reanalysis of the $β- \bar{ν_e}$ Angular Correlation Measurement from the aSPECT Experiment with New Constraints on Fierz Interference
Beck, M.
Heil, W.
Schmidt, C.
Baeßler, S.
Glück, F.
Konrad, G.
Schmidt, U.
Nuclear Experiment
On the basis of revisions of some of the systematic errors, we reanalyzed the electron-antineutrino angular correlation ($a$ coefficient) in free neutron decay inferred from the recoil energy spectrum of the protons which are detected in 4$π$ by the aSPECT spectrometer. With $a = -0.10402(82)$ the new value differs only marginally from the one published in 2020. The experiment also has sensitivity to $b$, the Fierz interference term. From a correlated $(b,a)$ fit to the proton recoil spectrum, we derive a limit of $b = -0.0098(193)$ which translates into a somewhat improved 90 \% CL region of $-0.041 \leq b \leq 0.022$ on this hypothetical term. Tighter constraints on $b$ can be set from a combined$^{(c)}$ analysis of the PERKEO~III ($β$ asymmetry) and aSPECT measurement which suggests a finite value of $b$ with $b^{(c)}$ = -0.0181 $\pm$ 0.0065 deviating by 2.82$σ$ from the standard model.
title Reanalysis of the $β- \bar{ν_e}$ Angular Correlation Measurement from the aSPECT Experiment with New Constraints on Fierz Interference
topic Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16170