A Note on Randomized Kaczmarz Algorithm for Solving Doubly-Noisy Linear Systems

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Hauptverfasser: Bergou, El Houcine, Boucherouite, Soumia, Dutta, Aritra, Li, Xin, Ma, Anna
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Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Bergou, El Houcine
Boucherouite, Soumia
Dutta, Aritra
Li, Xin
Ma, Anna
author_facet Bergou, El Houcine
Boucherouite, Soumia
Dutta, Aritra
Li, Xin
Ma, Anna
contents Large-scale linear systems, $Ax=b$, frequently arise in practice and demand effective iterative solvers. Often, these systems are noisy due to operational errors or faulty data-collection processes. In the past decade, the randomized Kaczmarz (RK) algorithm has been studied extensively as an efficient iterative solver for such systems. However, the convergence study of RK in the noisy regime is limited and considers measurement noise in the right-hand side vector, $b$. Unfortunately, in practice, that is not always the case; the coefficient matrix $A$ can also be noisy. In this paper, we analyze the convergence of RK for {\textit{doubly-noisy} linear systems, i.e., when the coefficient matrix, $A$, has additive or multiplicative noise, and $b$ is also noisy}. In our analyses, the quantity $\tilde R=\| \tilde A^{\dagger} \|^2 \|\tilde A \|_F^2$ influences the convergence of RK, where $\tilde A$ represents a noisy version of $A$. We claim that our analysis is robust and realistically applicable, as we do not require information about the noiseless coefficient matrix, $A$, and considering different conditions on noise, we can control the convergence of RK. {We perform numerical experiments to substantiate our theoretical findings.}
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2308_16904
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Note on Randomized Kaczmarz Algorithm for Solving Doubly-Noisy Linear Systems
Bergou, El Houcine
Boucherouite, Soumia
Dutta, Aritra
Li, Xin
Ma, Anna
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
15A06, 15A09, 15A10, 15A18, 65F10, 65Y20, 68Q25, 68W20, 68W40
Large-scale linear systems, $Ax=b$, frequently arise in practice and demand effective iterative solvers. Often, these systems are noisy due to operational errors or faulty data-collection processes. In the past decade, the randomized Kaczmarz (RK) algorithm has been studied extensively as an efficient iterative solver for such systems. However, the convergence study of RK in the noisy regime is limited and considers measurement noise in the right-hand side vector, $b$. Unfortunately, in practice, that is not always the case; the coefficient matrix $A$ can also be noisy. In this paper, we analyze the convergence of RK for {\textit{doubly-noisy} linear systems, i.e., when the coefficient matrix, $A$, has additive or multiplicative noise, and $b$ is also noisy}. In our analyses, the quantity $\tilde R=\| \tilde A^{\dagger} \|^2 \|\tilde A \|_F^2$ influences the convergence of RK, where $\tilde A$ represents a noisy version of $A$. We claim that our analysis is robust and realistically applicable, as we do not require information about the noiseless coefficient matrix, $A$, and considering different conditions on noise, we can control the convergence of RK. {We perform numerical experiments to substantiate our theoretical findings.}
title A Note on Randomized Kaczmarz Algorithm for Solving Doubly-Noisy Linear Systems
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
15A06, 15A09, 15A10, 15A18, 65F10, 65Y20, 68Q25, 68W20, 68W40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.16904