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Hauptverfasser: Ritz-Zwilling, Anna, Fuchs, Jean-Noël, Simon, Steven H., Vidal, Julien
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00343
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author Ritz-Zwilling, Anna
Fuchs, Jean-Noël
Simon, Steven H.
Vidal, Julien
author_facet Ritz-Zwilling, Anna
Fuchs, Jean-Noël
Simon, Steven H.
Vidal, Julien
contents Generalized string-net models have been recently proposed in order to enlarge the set of possible topological quantum phases emerging from the original string-net construction. In the present work, we do not consider vertex excitations and restrict to plaquette excitations, or fluxons, that satisfy important identities. We explain how to compute the energy-level degeneracies of the generalized string-net Hamiltonian associated to an arbitrary unitary fusion category. In contrast to the degeneracy of the ground state, which is purely topological, that of excited energy levels depends not only on the Drinfeld center of the category, but also on internal multiplicities obtained from the tube algebra defined from the category. For a noncommutative category, these internal multiplicities result in extra nontopological degeneracies. Our results are valid for any trivalent graph and any orientable surface. We illustrate our findings with nontrivial examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_00343
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological and nontopological degeneracies in generalized string-net models
Ritz-Zwilling, Anna
Fuchs, Jean-Noël
Simon, Steven H.
Vidal, Julien
Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
Generalized string-net models have been recently proposed in order to enlarge the set of possible topological quantum phases emerging from the original string-net construction. In the present work, we do not consider vertex excitations and restrict to plaquette excitations, or fluxons, that satisfy important identities. We explain how to compute the energy-level degeneracies of the generalized string-net Hamiltonian associated to an arbitrary unitary fusion category. In contrast to the degeneracy of the ground state, which is purely topological, that of excited energy levels depends not only on the Drinfeld center of the category, but also on internal multiplicities obtained from the tube algebra defined from the category. For a noncommutative category, these internal multiplicities result in extra nontopological degeneracies. Our results are valid for any trivalent graph and any orientable surface. We illustrate our findings with nontrivial examples.
title Topological and nontopological degeneracies in generalized string-net models
topic Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00343