A Theoretical and Practical Framework for Evaluating Uncertainty Calibration in Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Conde, Pedro, Lopes, Rui L., Premebida, Cristiano
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Conde, Pedro
Lopes, Rui L.
Premebida, Cristiano
author_facet Conde, Pedro
Lopes, Rui L.
Premebida, Cristiano
contents The proliferation of Deep Neural Networks has resulted in machine learning systems becoming increasingly more present in various real-world applications. Consequently, there is a growing demand for highly reliable models in many domains, making the problem of uncertainty calibration pivotal when considering the future of deep learning. This is especially true when considering object detection systems, that are commonly present in safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving, robotics and medical diagnosis. For this reason, this work presents a novel theoretical and practical framework to evaluate object detection systems in the context of uncertainty calibration. This encompasses a new comprehensive formulation of this concept through distinct formal definitions, and also three novel evaluation metrics derived from such theoretical foundation. The robustness of the proposed uncertainty calibration metrics is shown through a series of representative experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_00464
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Theoretical and Practical Framework for Evaluating Uncertainty Calibration in Object Detection
Conde, Pedro
Lopes, Rui L.
Premebida, Cristiano
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
The proliferation of Deep Neural Networks has resulted in machine learning systems becoming increasingly more present in various real-world applications. Consequently, there is a growing demand for highly reliable models in many domains, making the problem of uncertainty calibration pivotal when considering the future of deep learning. This is especially true when considering object detection systems, that are commonly present in safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving, robotics and medical diagnosis. For this reason, this work presents a novel theoretical and practical framework to evaluate object detection systems in the context of uncertainty calibration. This encompasses a new comprehensive formulation of this concept through distinct formal definitions, and also three novel evaluation metrics derived from such theoretical foundation. The robustness of the proposed uncertainty calibration metrics is shown through a series of representative experiments.
title A Theoretical and Practical Framework for Evaluating Uncertainty Calibration in Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00464