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Main Authors: Vinogradov, Evgenii, Kumar, A. V. S. Sai Bhargav, Minucci, Franco, Pollin, Sofie, Natalizio, Enrico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00843
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author Vinogradov, Evgenii
Kumar, A. V. S. Sai Bhargav
Minucci, Franco
Pollin, Sofie
Natalizio, Enrico
author_facet Vinogradov, Evgenii
Kumar, A. V. S. Sai Bhargav
Minucci, Franco
Pollin, Sofie
Natalizio, Enrico
contents In this paper, we investigate the integration of drone identification data (Remote ID) with collision avoidance mechanisms to improve the safety and efficiency of multi-drone operations. We introduce an improved Near Mid-Air Collision (NMAC) definition, termed as UAV NMAC (uNMAC), which accounts for uncertainties in the drone's location due to self-localization errors and possible displacements between two location reports. Our proposed uNMAC-based Reciprocal Velocity Obstacle (RVO) model integrates Remote ID messages with RVO to enable enhanced collision-free navigation. We propose modifications to the Remote ID format to include data on localization accuracy and drone airframe size, facilitating more efficient collision avoidance decisions. Through extensive simulations, we demonstrate that our approach halves mission execution times compared to a conservative standard Remote ID-based RVO. Importantly, it ensures collision-free operations even under localization uncertainties. By integrating the improved Remote ID messages and uNMAC-based RVO, we offer a solution to significantly increase airspace capacity while adhering to strict safety standards. Our study emphasizes the potential to augment the safety and efficiency of future drone operations, thereby benefiting industries reliant on drone technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_00843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Remote ID for separation provision and multi-agent navigation
Vinogradov, Evgenii
Kumar, A. V. S. Sai Bhargav
Minucci, Franco
Pollin, Sofie
Natalizio, Enrico
Robotics
Networking and Internet Architecture
In this paper, we investigate the integration of drone identification data (Remote ID) with collision avoidance mechanisms to improve the safety and efficiency of multi-drone operations. We introduce an improved Near Mid-Air Collision (NMAC) definition, termed as UAV NMAC (uNMAC), which accounts for uncertainties in the drone's location due to self-localization errors and possible displacements between two location reports. Our proposed uNMAC-based Reciprocal Velocity Obstacle (RVO) model integrates Remote ID messages with RVO to enable enhanced collision-free navigation. We propose modifications to the Remote ID format to include data on localization accuracy and drone airframe size, facilitating more efficient collision avoidance decisions. Through extensive simulations, we demonstrate that our approach halves mission execution times compared to a conservative standard Remote ID-based RVO. Importantly, it ensures collision-free operations even under localization uncertainties. By integrating the improved Remote ID messages and uNMAC-based RVO, we offer a solution to significantly increase airspace capacity while adhering to strict safety standards. Our study emphasizes the potential to augment the safety and efficiency of future drone operations, thereby benefiting industries reliant on drone technologies.
title Remote ID for separation provision and multi-agent navigation
topic Robotics
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00843