Rapid pre-merger localization of binary neutron stars in third generation gravitational wave detectors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Qian, Veitch, John
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Hu, Qian
Veitch, John
author_facet Hu, Qian
Veitch, John
contents Pre-merger localization of binary neutron stars (BNSs) is one of the most important scientific goals for the third generation (3G) gravitational wave (GW) detectors. It will enable the electromagnetic observation of the whole process of BNS coalescence, especially for the pre-merger and merger phases which have not been observed yet, opening a window for deeper understandings of compact objects. To reach this goal, we describe a novel combination of multi-band matched filtering and semi-analytical localization algorithms to achieve early-warning localization of long BNS signals in 3G detectors. Using our method we are able to efficiently simulate one month of observations with a three-detector 3G network, and show that it is possible to provide accurate sky localizations more than 30 minutes before the merger. Our simulation shows that there could be ~ 10 (~ 100) BNS events localized within 100 deg2, 20 (6) minutes before merger, per month of observation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_00970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rapid pre-merger localization of binary neutron stars in third generation gravitational wave detectors
Hu, Qian
Veitch, John
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Pre-merger localization of binary neutron stars (BNSs) is one of the most important scientific goals for the third generation (3G) gravitational wave (GW) detectors. It will enable the electromagnetic observation of the whole process of BNS coalescence, especially for the pre-merger and merger phases which have not been observed yet, opening a window for deeper understandings of compact objects. To reach this goal, we describe a novel combination of multi-band matched filtering and semi-analytical localization algorithms to achieve early-warning localization of long BNS signals in 3G detectors. Using our method we are able to efficiently simulate one month of observations with a three-detector 3G network, and show that it is possible to provide accurate sky localizations more than 30 minutes before the merger. Our simulation shows that there could be ~ 10 (~ 100) BNS events localized within 100 deg2, 20 (6) minutes before merger, per month of observation.
title Rapid pre-merger localization of binary neutron stars in third generation gravitational wave detectors
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.00970