Demonstration of a Hardware-Independent Toolkit for Automated Quantum Subcircuit Synthesis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Henderson, Elena R., Henderson, Jessie M., Sinha, Aviraj, Larson, Eric C., Thornton, Mitchell A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Henderson, Elena R.
Henderson, Jessie M.
Sinha, Aviraj
Larson, Eric C.
Thornton, Mitchell A.
author_facet Henderson, Elena R.
Henderson, Jessie M.
Sinha, Aviraj
Larson, Eric C.
Thornton, Mitchell A.
contents The quantum computer has become contemporary reality, with the first two-qubit machine of mere decades ago transforming into cloud-accessible devices with tens, hundreds, or -- in a few cases -- even thousands of qubits. While such hardware is noisy and still relatively small, the increasing number of operable qubits raises another challenge: how to develop the now-sizeable quantum circuits executable on these machines. Preparing circuits manually for specifications of any meaningful size is at best tedious and at worst impossible, creating a need for automation. This article describes an automated quantum-software toolkit for synthesis, compilation, and optimization, which transforms classically-specified, irreversible functions into both technology-independent and technology-dependent quantum circuits. We also describe and analyze the toolkit's application to three situations -- quantum read-only memories, quantum random number generators, and quantum oracles -- and illustrate the toolkit's start-to-finish features, from the input of classical functions to the output of technology-dependent quantum circuits. Furthermore, we illustrate how the toolkit enables research beyond circuit synthesis, including comparison of synthesis and optimization methods and deeper understanding of even well-studied quantum algorithms. As quantum hardware continues to develop, such quantum circuit toolkits will play a critical role in realizing its potential.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_01028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Demonstration of a Hardware-Independent Toolkit for Automated Quantum Subcircuit Synthesis
Henderson, Elena R.
Henderson, Jessie M.
Sinha, Aviraj
Larson, Eric C.
Thornton, Mitchell A.
Quantum Physics
The quantum computer has become contemporary reality, with the first two-qubit machine of mere decades ago transforming into cloud-accessible devices with tens, hundreds, or -- in a few cases -- even thousands of qubits. While such hardware is noisy and still relatively small, the increasing number of operable qubits raises another challenge: how to develop the now-sizeable quantum circuits executable on these machines. Preparing circuits manually for specifications of any meaningful size is at best tedious and at worst impossible, creating a need for automation. This article describes an automated quantum-software toolkit for synthesis, compilation, and optimization, which transforms classically-specified, irreversible functions into both technology-independent and technology-dependent quantum circuits. We also describe and analyze the toolkit's application to three situations -- quantum read-only memories, quantum random number generators, and quantum oracles -- and illustrate the toolkit's start-to-finish features, from the input of classical functions to the output of technology-dependent quantum circuits. Furthermore, we illustrate how the toolkit enables research beyond circuit synthesis, including comparison of synthesis and optimization methods and deeper understanding of even well-studied quantum algorithms. As quantum hardware continues to develop, such quantum circuit toolkits will play a critical role in realizing its potential.
title Demonstration of a Hardware-Independent Toolkit for Automated Quantum Subcircuit Synthesis
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.01028