Online Adaptive Mahalanobis Distance Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Qin, Lianke, Reddy, Aravind, Song, Zhao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Qin, Lianke
Reddy, Aravind
Song, Zhao
author_facet Qin, Lianke
Reddy, Aravind
Song, Zhao
contents Mahalanobis metrics are widely used in machine learning in conjunction with methods like $k$-nearest neighbors, $k$-means clustering, and $k$-medians clustering. Despite their importance, there has not been any prior work on applying sketching techniques to speed up algorithms for Mahalanobis metrics. In this paper, we initiate the study of dimension reduction for Mahalanobis metrics. In particular, we provide efficient data structures for solving the Approximate Distance Estimation (ADE) problem for Mahalanobis distances. We first provide a randomized Monte Carlo data structure. Then, we show how we can adapt it to provide our main data structure which can handle sequences of \textit{adaptive} queries and also online updates to both the Mahalanobis metric matrix and the data points, making it amenable to be used in conjunction with prior algorithms for online learning of Mahalanobis metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_01030
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online Adaptive Mahalanobis Distance Estimation
Qin, Lianke
Reddy, Aravind
Song, Zhao
Machine Learning
Mahalanobis metrics are widely used in machine learning in conjunction with methods like $k$-nearest neighbors, $k$-means clustering, and $k$-medians clustering. Despite their importance, there has not been any prior work on applying sketching techniques to speed up algorithms for Mahalanobis metrics. In this paper, we initiate the study of dimension reduction for Mahalanobis metrics. In particular, we provide efficient data structures for solving the Approximate Distance Estimation (ADE) problem for Mahalanobis distances. We first provide a randomized Monte Carlo data structure. Then, we show how we can adapt it to provide our main data structure which can handle sequences of \textit{adaptive} queries and also online updates to both the Mahalanobis metric matrix and the data points, making it amenable to be used in conjunction with prior algorithms for online learning of Mahalanobis metrics.
title Online Adaptive Mahalanobis Distance Estimation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.01030