Three-dimensional angular deviation and diffraction efficiency of a grating in Littrow-configuration ECDL

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Biao, Liu, Y., He, Daping, Chen, He, Huang, Kaikai, Lu, Xuanhui
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Chen, Biao
Liu, Y.
He, Daping
Chen, He
Huang, Kaikai
Lu, Xuanhui
author_facet Chen, Biao
Liu, Y.
He, Daping
Chen, He
Huang, Kaikai
Lu, Xuanhui
contents We consider in this paper the angular deviation and diffraction efficiency of the reflection gratings in Littrow-configuration for applications of external cavity diode laser using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis method. We consider the three-dimensional diffraction case in general, where the incidence plane is un-parallel with the grating vector, i.e. conical diffraction. The angular tolerance of arbitrary gratings under plane and conical diffraction are thus derived and presented. A typical blazed grating is chosen as an example to calculate its diffraction efficiency using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis method. Furthermore, we point out that the angular tolerance and reflection efficiency can be improved if the appropriate parameter settings are selected for Littrow-configuration devices, including incidence angle, diffraction order, grating period and blazed angle. Otherwise, a tiny slanting angle of the grating vector deviated from the incidence plane will deviate the feedback light away from entering the laser-diode-chip and halt laser oscillation in the external cavity. Finally, a general rule for the parameter settings in Littrow-configuration is provided as a benchmark.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_01079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Three-dimensional angular deviation and diffraction efficiency of a grating in Littrow-configuration ECDL
Chen, Biao
Liu, Y.
He, Daping
Chen, He
Huang, Kaikai
Lu, Xuanhui
Optics
Applied Physics
We consider in this paper the angular deviation and diffraction efficiency of the reflection gratings in Littrow-configuration for applications of external cavity diode laser using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis method. We consider the three-dimensional diffraction case in general, where the incidence plane is un-parallel with the grating vector, i.e. conical diffraction. The angular tolerance of arbitrary gratings under plane and conical diffraction are thus derived and presented. A typical blazed grating is chosen as an example to calculate its diffraction efficiency using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis method. Furthermore, we point out that the angular tolerance and reflection efficiency can be improved if the appropriate parameter settings are selected for Littrow-configuration devices, including incidence angle, diffraction order, grating period and blazed angle. Otherwise, a tiny slanting angle of the grating vector deviated from the incidence plane will deviate the feedback light away from entering the laser-diode-chip and halt laser oscillation in the external cavity. Finally, a general rule for the parameter settings in Littrow-configuration is provided as a benchmark.
title Three-dimensional angular deviation and diffraction efficiency of a grating in Littrow-configuration ECDL
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.01079