Exceptional Bound States in the Continuum

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Valero, Adrià Canós, Sztranyovszky, Z., Muljarov, E. A., Bogdanov, Andrey, Weiss, Thomas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Valero, Adrià Canós
Sztranyovszky, Z.
Muljarov, E. A.
Bogdanov, Andrey
Weiss, Thomas
author_facet Valero, Adrià Canós
Sztranyovszky, Z.
Muljarov, E. A.
Bogdanov, Andrey
Weiss, Thomas
contents Bound states in the continuum (BICs) and exceptional points (EPs) are unique singularities of non-Hermitian systems. BICs demonstrate enhancement of the electromagnetic field at the nanoscale, while EPs exhibit high sensitivity to small perturbations. Here, we demonstrate that several BICs can be merged into one EP, forming an EP-BIC. The resulting state inherits properties from both BICs and EP, namely, it does not radiate and shows extremely high sensitivity to perturbations. We validate the developed theory with numerical simulations and demonstrate the formation of second and third-order EP-BICs in stacked dielectric metasurfaces. We also show that the losses of the resulting leaky resonances exhibit an anomalous behavior when the unit cell is broken, which differs from the asymptotics commonly attributed to BICs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_01501
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exceptional Bound States in the Continuum
Valero, Adrià Canós
Sztranyovszky, Z.
Muljarov, E. A.
Bogdanov, Andrey
Weiss, Thomas
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Bound states in the continuum (BICs) and exceptional points (EPs) are unique singularities of non-Hermitian systems. BICs demonstrate enhancement of the electromagnetic field at the nanoscale, while EPs exhibit high sensitivity to small perturbations. Here, we demonstrate that several BICs can be merged into one EP, forming an EP-BIC. The resulting state inherits properties from both BICs and EP, namely, it does not radiate and shows extremely high sensitivity to perturbations. We validate the developed theory with numerical simulations and demonstrate the formation of second and third-order EP-BICs in stacked dielectric metasurfaces. We also show that the losses of the resulting leaky resonances exhibit an anomalous behavior when the unit cell is broken, which differs from the asymptotics commonly attributed to BICs.
title Exceptional Bound States in the Continuum
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.01501