Adaptive Resource Allocation for Virtualized Base Stations in O-RAN with Online Learning

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kalntis, Michail, Iosifidis, George, Kuipers, Fernando A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913628185165824
author Kalntis, Michail
Iosifidis, George
Kuipers, Fernando A.
author_facet Kalntis, Michail
Iosifidis, George
Kuipers, Fernando A.
contents Open Radio Access Network systems, with their virtualized base stations (vBSs), offer operators the benefits of increased flexibility, reduced costs, vendor diversity, and interoperability. Optimizing the allocation of resources in a vBS is challenging since it requires knowledge of the environment, (i.e., "external'' information), such as traffic demands and channel quality, which is difficult to acquire precisely over short intervals of a few seconds. To tackle this problem, we propose an online learning algorithm that balances the effective throughput and vBS energy consumption, even under unforeseeable and "challenging'' environments; for instance, non-stationary or adversarial traffic demands. We also develop a meta-learning scheme, which leverages the power of other algorithmic approaches, tailored for more "easy'' environments, and dynamically chooses the best performing one, thus enhancing the overall system's versatility and effectiveness. We prove the proposed solutions achieve sub-linear regret, providing zero average optimality gap even in challenging environments. The performance of the algorithms is evaluated with real-world data and various trace-driven evaluations, indicating savings of up to 64.5% in the power consumption of a vBS compared with state-of-the-art benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_01730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Resource Allocation for Virtualized Base Stations in O-RAN with Online Learning
Kalntis, Michail
Iosifidis, George
Kuipers, Fernando A.
Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
Open Radio Access Network systems, with their virtualized base stations (vBSs), offer operators the benefits of increased flexibility, reduced costs, vendor diversity, and interoperability. Optimizing the allocation of resources in a vBS is challenging since it requires knowledge of the environment, (i.e., "external'' information), such as traffic demands and channel quality, which is difficult to acquire precisely over short intervals of a few seconds. To tackle this problem, we propose an online learning algorithm that balances the effective throughput and vBS energy consumption, even under unforeseeable and "challenging'' environments; for instance, non-stationary or adversarial traffic demands. We also develop a meta-learning scheme, which leverages the power of other algorithmic approaches, tailored for more "easy'' environments, and dynamically chooses the best performing one, thus enhancing the overall system's versatility and effectiveness. We prove the proposed solutions achieve sub-linear regret, providing zero average optimality gap even in challenging environments. The performance of the algorithms is evaluated with real-world data and various trace-driven evaluations, indicating savings of up to 64.5% in the power consumption of a vBS compared with state-of-the-art benchmarks.
title Adaptive Resource Allocation for Virtualized Base Stations in O-RAN with Online Learning
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.01730