A Unified Geometric Model of Repeating and Non-Repeating Fast Radio Bursts

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Ze-Nan, Xia, Zhao-Yang, Zhong, Shu-Qing, Wang, Fa-Yin, Dai, Zi-Gao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Liu, Ze-Nan
Xia, Zhao-Yang
Zhong, Shu-Qing
Wang, Fa-Yin
Dai, Zi-Gao
author_facet Liu, Ze-Nan
Xia, Zhao-Yang
Zhong, Shu-Qing
Wang, Fa-Yin
Dai, Zi-Gao
contents Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration extragalactic radio transients. They apparently fall into repeaters and non-repeaters. However, such a classification has lacked a motivation on the physical picture. Here we propose a unified geometric model to distinguish between the repeaters and non-repeaters, in which the quasi-tangential (QT) propagation effect within the magnetospheric polar cap of a neutron star is considered. In this model, the non-repeaters arise from the sources whose emitting region has a smaller impact angle with respect to the magnetic axis, while the repeaters come from the sources whose emitting region has a larger impact angle. The observational discriminant polarization properties between the repeaters and non-repeaters are an important clue to verifying this unified geometric model since the polarization is sensitive to the QT propagation effect. Moreover, our model effectively explains all of the other discriminant properties, including bandwidth, duration, peak luminosity, energy, brightness temperature, time-frequency downward drifting, and repetition rate, providing compelling evidence for the magnetospheric origin of FRBs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_01847
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Unified Geometric Model of Repeating and Non-Repeating Fast Radio Bursts
Liu, Ze-Nan
Xia, Zhao-Yang
Zhong, Shu-Qing
Wang, Fa-Yin
Dai, Zi-Gao
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration extragalactic radio transients. They apparently fall into repeaters and non-repeaters. However, such a classification has lacked a motivation on the physical picture. Here we propose a unified geometric model to distinguish between the repeaters and non-repeaters, in which the quasi-tangential (QT) propagation effect within the magnetospheric polar cap of a neutron star is considered. In this model, the non-repeaters arise from the sources whose emitting region has a smaller impact angle with respect to the magnetic axis, while the repeaters come from the sources whose emitting region has a larger impact angle. The observational discriminant polarization properties between the repeaters and non-repeaters are an important clue to verifying this unified geometric model since the polarization is sensitive to the QT propagation effect. Moreover, our model effectively explains all of the other discriminant properties, including bandwidth, duration, peak luminosity, energy, brightness temperature, time-frequency downward drifting, and repetition rate, providing compelling evidence for the magnetospheric origin of FRBs.
title A Unified Geometric Model of Repeating and Non-Repeating Fast Radio Bursts
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.01847