Subspace Acceleration for a Sequence of Linear Systems and Application to Plasma Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guido, Margherita, Kressner, Daniel, Ricci, Paolo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Guido, Margherita
Kressner, Daniel
Ricci, Paolo
author_facet Guido, Margherita
Kressner, Daniel
Ricci, Paolo
contents We present an acceleration method for sequences of large-scale linear systems, such as the ones arising from the numerical solution of time-dependent partial differential equations coupled with algebraic constraints. We discuss different approaches to leverage the subspace containing the history of solutions computed at previous time steps in order to generate a good initial guess for the iterative solver. In particular, we propose a novel combination of reduced-order projection with randomized linear algebra techniques, which drastically reduces the number of iterations needed for convergence. We analyze the accuracy of the initial guess produced by the reduced-order projection when the coefficients of the linear system depend analytically on time. Extending extrapolation results by Demanet and Townsend to a vector-valued setting, we show that the accuracy improves rapidly as the size of the history increases, a theoretical result confirmed by our numerical observations. In particular, we apply the developed method to the simulation of plasma turbulence in the boundary of a fusion device, showing that the time needed for solving the linear systems is significantly reduced.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_02156
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Subspace Acceleration for a Sequence of Linear Systems and Application to Plasma Simulation
Guido, Margherita
Kressner, Daniel
Ricci, Paolo
Numerical Analysis
Plasma Physics
We present an acceleration method for sequences of large-scale linear systems, such as the ones arising from the numerical solution of time-dependent partial differential equations coupled with algebraic constraints. We discuss different approaches to leverage the subspace containing the history of solutions computed at previous time steps in order to generate a good initial guess for the iterative solver. In particular, we propose a novel combination of reduced-order projection with randomized linear algebra techniques, which drastically reduces the number of iterations needed for convergence. We analyze the accuracy of the initial guess produced by the reduced-order projection when the coefficients of the linear system depend analytically on time. Extending extrapolation results by Demanet and Townsend to a vector-valued setting, we show that the accuracy improves rapidly as the size of the history increases, a theoretical result confirmed by our numerical observations. In particular, we apply the developed method to the simulation of plasma turbulence in the boundary of a fusion device, showing that the time needed for solving the linear systems is significantly reduced.
title Subspace Acceleration for a Sequence of Linear Systems and Application to Plasma Simulation
topic Numerical Analysis
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02156