Revisiting the impact of dissipation on time-reversed one-axis-twist quantum-sensing protocols

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Koppenhöfer, Martin, Clerk, A. A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Koppenhöfer, Martin
Clerk, A. A.
author_facet Koppenhöfer, Martin
Clerk, A. A.
contents Spin squeezing can increase the sensitivity of interferometric measurements of small signals in large spin ensembles beyond the standard quantum limit. In many practical settings, the ideal metrological gain is limited by imperfect readout of the sensor. To overcome this issue, protocols based on time reversal of unitary one-axis-twist (OAT) spin-squeezing dynamics have been proposed. Such protocols mitigate readout noise and, when implemented using cavity feedback, have been argued to also be robust against dissipation as long as the collective cooperativity of the system is sufficiently large [Davis et al., PRL 116, 053601 (2016)]. Here, we perform a careful systematic study of dissipative effects on three different implementations of a OAT twist-untwist sensing scheme (based on symmetric as well as asymmetric cavity feedback and on a Tavis-Cummings interaction). Our full treatment shows that the three approaches have markedly different properties and resilience when subject to dissipation. Moreover, the metrological gain for an implementation using symmetric cavity feedback is more sensitive to undesired dissipation than was previously appreciated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_02291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting the impact of dissipation on time-reversed one-axis-twist quantum-sensing protocols
Koppenhöfer, Martin
Clerk, A. A.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Spin squeezing can increase the sensitivity of interferometric measurements of small signals in large spin ensembles beyond the standard quantum limit. In many practical settings, the ideal metrological gain is limited by imperfect readout of the sensor. To overcome this issue, protocols based on time reversal of unitary one-axis-twist (OAT) spin-squeezing dynamics have been proposed. Such protocols mitigate readout noise and, when implemented using cavity feedback, have been argued to also be robust against dissipation as long as the collective cooperativity of the system is sufficiently large [Davis et al., PRL 116, 053601 (2016)]. Here, we perform a careful systematic study of dissipative effects on three different implementations of a OAT twist-untwist sensing scheme (based on symmetric as well as asymmetric cavity feedback and on a Tavis-Cummings interaction). Our full treatment shows that the three approaches have markedly different properties and resilience when subject to dissipation. Moreover, the metrological gain for an implementation using symmetric cavity feedback is more sensitive to undesired dissipation than was previously appreciated.
title Revisiting the impact of dissipation on time-reversed one-axis-twist quantum-sensing protocols
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02291