Enumeration of saturated and unsaturated substituted N-heterocycles

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Hauptverfasser: Schuster, Stefan, Malycheva, Tatjana
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Schuster, Stefan
Malycheva, Tatjana
author_facet Schuster, Stefan
Malycheva, Tatjana
contents Mathematical and computational approaches in chemistry and biochemistry fill a gap in respect to the analysis of the physicochemical features of compounds and their functionality and provide an overview of known as well as yet unknown, but hypothetically possible structures. Nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as aziridine, azetidine and pyrrolidine bear a high potential in pharmacology, biotechnology and synthetic biology. Here, we present a mathematical enumeration procedure for all possible azaheterocycles with at least one substituent depending on the number of atoms in the ring, in the sense of saturated and unsaturated congeners. One subgroup belonging to that substance class is constituted by ring-shaped amino acids with a secondary amino group, such as proline. A recursion formula is derived, which results in a modified Lucas number series. Moreover, an explicit formula for determining the number of such substances based on the Golden Ratio is given and a second one, based on binomial coefficients, is newly derived. This enumeration is a helpful tool for construction or complementation of virtual compound databases and for computer-assisted chemical synthesis route planning.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_02343
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publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enumeration of saturated and unsaturated substituted N-heterocycles
Schuster, Stefan
Malycheva, Tatjana
Biomolecules
Mathematical and computational approaches in chemistry and biochemistry fill a gap in respect to the analysis of the physicochemical features of compounds and their functionality and provide an overview of known as well as yet unknown, but hypothetically possible structures. Nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as aziridine, azetidine and pyrrolidine bear a high potential in pharmacology, biotechnology and synthetic biology. Here, we present a mathematical enumeration procedure for all possible azaheterocycles with at least one substituent depending on the number of atoms in the ring, in the sense of saturated and unsaturated congeners. One subgroup belonging to that substance class is constituted by ring-shaped amino acids with a secondary amino group, such as proline. A recursion formula is derived, which results in a modified Lucas number series. Moreover, an explicit formula for determining the number of such substances based on the Golden Ratio is given and a second one, based on binomial coefficients, is newly derived. This enumeration is a helpful tool for construction or complementation of virtual compound databases and for computer-assisted chemical synthesis route planning.
title Enumeration of saturated and unsaturated substituted N-heterocycles
topic Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02343