A Lightweight and Transferable Design for Robust LEGO Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Ruixuan, Sun, Yifan, Liu, Changliu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Liu, Ruixuan
Sun, Yifan
Liu, Changliu
author_facet Liu, Ruixuan
Sun, Yifan
Liu, Changliu
contents Lego is a well-known platform for prototyping pixelized objects. However, robotic Lego prototyping (i.e., manipulating Lego bricks) is challenging due to the tight connections and accuracy requirements. This paper investigates safe and efficient robotic Lego manipulation. In particular, this paper reduces the complexity of the manipulation by hardware-software co-design. An end-of-arm tool (EOAT) is designed, which reduces the problem dimension and allows large industrial robots to manipulate small Lego bricks. In addition, this paper uses evolution strategy to optimize the robot motion for Lego manipulation. Experiments demonstrate that the EOAT can reliably manipulate Lego bricks and the learning framework can effectively and safely improve the manipulation performance to a 100% success rate. The co-design is deployed to multiple robots (i.e., FANUC LR-mate 200id/7L and Yaskawa GP4) to demonstrate its generalizability and transferability. In the end, we show that the proposed solution enables sustainable robotic Lego prototyping, in which the robot can repeatedly assemble and disassemble different prototypes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_02354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Lightweight and Transferable Design for Robust LEGO Manipulation
Liu, Ruixuan
Sun, Yifan
Liu, Changliu
Robotics
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Lego is a well-known platform for prototyping pixelized objects. However, robotic Lego prototyping (i.e., manipulating Lego bricks) is challenging due to the tight connections and accuracy requirements. This paper investigates safe and efficient robotic Lego manipulation. In particular, this paper reduces the complexity of the manipulation by hardware-software co-design. An end-of-arm tool (EOAT) is designed, which reduces the problem dimension and allows large industrial robots to manipulate small Lego bricks. In addition, this paper uses evolution strategy to optimize the robot motion for Lego manipulation. Experiments demonstrate that the EOAT can reliably manipulate Lego bricks and the learning framework can effectively and safely improve the manipulation performance to a 100% success rate. The co-design is deployed to multiple robots (i.e., FANUC LR-mate 200id/7L and Yaskawa GP4) to demonstrate its generalizability and transferability. In the end, we show that the proposed solution enables sustainable robotic Lego prototyping, in which the robot can repeatedly assemble and disassemble different prototypes.
title A Lightweight and Transferable Design for Robust LEGO Manipulation
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02354