Short-Term Space Occupancy and Conjunction Filter

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Rivero, Ana S., Bombardelli, Claudio, Vazquez, Rafael
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Rivero, Ana S.
Bombardelli, Claudio
Vazquez, Rafael
author_facet Rivero, Ana S.
Bombardelli, Claudio
Vazquez, Rafael
contents Conjunction analysis (CA) for resident space objects (RSOs) is essential for preventing collisions in an increasingly crowded orbital environment and preserving the operational integrity of satellites. A first and fundamental step in the CA process is to estimate the range of altitudes that each object can occupy, throughout an operational screening time of, typically, a few days. In this paper, a method is poroposed to analytically evaluate such range of altitudes in a zonal problem model and for a time horizon of generic duration thereby generalizing the concept of space occupancy (SO) introduced in a recent work. The proposed method is exploited to construct a new conjunction filter that considerably improves the classical apogee-perigee filter routinely employed in CA. The effectiveness of the new filter is assessed in a low-Earth orbit (LEO) scenario using a high-fidelity perturbation model across a broad spectrum of orbits and conjunction geometries. Additionally, the method is applied to space traffic management providing a rapid and efficient means to examine the radial overlap of RSOs in LEO and track its progression in time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_02379
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Short-Term Space Occupancy and Conjunction Filter
Rivero, Ana S.
Bombardelli, Claudio
Vazquez, Rafael
Space Physics
Conjunction analysis (CA) for resident space objects (RSOs) is essential for preventing collisions in an increasingly crowded orbital environment and preserving the operational integrity of satellites. A first and fundamental step in the CA process is to estimate the range of altitudes that each object can occupy, throughout an operational screening time of, typically, a few days. In this paper, a method is poroposed to analytically evaluate such range of altitudes in a zonal problem model and for a time horizon of generic duration thereby generalizing the concept of space occupancy (SO) introduced in a recent work. The proposed method is exploited to construct a new conjunction filter that considerably improves the classical apogee-perigee filter routinely employed in CA. The effectiveness of the new filter is assessed in a low-Earth orbit (LEO) scenario using a high-fidelity perturbation model across a broad spectrum of orbits and conjunction geometries. Additionally, the method is applied to space traffic management providing a rapid and efficient means to examine the radial overlap of RSOs in LEO and track its progression in time.
title Short-Term Space Occupancy and Conjunction Filter
topic Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02379