Cognitive Architectures for Language Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sumers, Theodore R., Yao, Shunyu, Narasimhan, Karthik, Griffiths, Thomas L.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Sumers, Theodore R.
Yao, Shunyu
Narasimhan, Karthik
Griffiths, Thomas L.
author_facet Sumers, Theodore R.
Yao, Shunyu
Narasimhan, Karthik
Griffiths, Thomas L.
contents Recent efforts have augmented large language models (LLMs) with external resources (e.g., the Internet) or internal control flows (e.g., prompt chaining) for tasks requiring grounding or reasoning, leading to a new class of language agents. While these agents have achieved substantial empirical success, we lack a systematic framework to organize existing agents and plan future developments. In this paper, we draw on the rich history of cognitive science and symbolic artificial intelligence to propose Cognitive Architectures for Language Agents (CoALA). CoALA describes a language agent with modular memory components, a structured action space to interact with internal memory and external environments, and a generalized decision-making process to choose actions. We use CoALA to retrospectively survey and organize a large body of recent work, and prospectively identify actionable directions towards more capable agents. Taken together, CoALA contextualizes today's language agents within the broader history of AI and outlines a path towards language-based general intelligence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_02427
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cognitive Architectures for Language Agents
Sumers, Theodore R.
Yao, Shunyu
Narasimhan, Karthik
Griffiths, Thomas L.
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Symbolic Computation
Recent efforts have augmented large language models (LLMs) with external resources (e.g., the Internet) or internal control flows (e.g., prompt chaining) for tasks requiring grounding or reasoning, leading to a new class of language agents. While these agents have achieved substantial empirical success, we lack a systematic framework to organize existing agents and plan future developments. In this paper, we draw on the rich history of cognitive science and symbolic artificial intelligence to propose Cognitive Architectures for Language Agents (CoALA). CoALA describes a language agent with modular memory components, a structured action space to interact with internal memory and external environments, and a generalized decision-making process to choose actions. We use CoALA to retrospectively survey and organize a large body of recent work, and prospectively identify actionable directions towards more capable agents. Taken together, CoALA contextualizes today's language agents within the broader history of AI and outlines a path towards language-based general intelligence.
title Cognitive Architectures for Language Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Symbolic Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02427