FaultSSL: Seismic Fault Detection via Semi-supervised learning

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dou, Yimin, Dong, Minghui, Li, Kewen, Xiao, Y uan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910669236862976
author Dou, Yimin
Dong, Minghui
Li, Kewen
Xiao, Y uan
author_facet Dou, Yimin
Dong, Minghui
Li, Kewen
Xiao, Y uan
contents The prevailing methodology in data-driven fault detection leverages synthetic data for training neural networks. However, it grapples with challenges when it comes to generalization in surveys exhibiting complex structures. To enhance the generalization of models trained on limited synthetic datasets to a broader range of real-world data, we introduce FaultSSL, a semi-supervised fault detection framework. This method is based on the classical mean teacher structure, with its supervised part employs synthetic data and a few 2D labels. The unsupervised component relying on two meticulously devised proxy tasks, allowing it to incorporate vast unlabeled field data into the training process. The two proxy tasks are PaNning Consistency (PNC) and PaTching Consistency (PTC). PNC emphasizes the feature consistency of the overlapping regions between two adjacent views in predicting the model. This allows for the extension of 2D slice labels to the global seismic volume. PTC emphasizes the spatially consistent nature of faults. It ensures that the predictions for the seismic, whether made on the entire volume or on individual patches, exhibit coherence without any noticeable artifacts at the patch boundaries. While the two proxy tasks serve different objectives, they uniformly contribute to the enhancement of performance. Experiments showcase the exceptional performance of FaultSSL. In surveys where other mainstream methods fail to deliver, we present reliable, continuous, and clear detection results. FaultSSL breaks the shackles of synthetic data, unveiling a promising route for incorporating copious amounts of field data into training and fostering model generalization across a broader spectrum of surveys.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_02930
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FaultSSL: Seismic Fault Detection via Semi-supervised learning
Dou, Yimin
Dong, Minghui
Li, Kewen
Xiao, Y uan
Geophysics
The prevailing methodology in data-driven fault detection leverages synthetic data for training neural networks. However, it grapples with challenges when it comes to generalization in surveys exhibiting complex structures. To enhance the generalization of models trained on limited synthetic datasets to a broader range of real-world data, we introduce FaultSSL, a semi-supervised fault detection framework. This method is based on the classical mean teacher structure, with its supervised part employs synthetic data and a few 2D labels. The unsupervised component relying on two meticulously devised proxy tasks, allowing it to incorporate vast unlabeled field data into the training process. The two proxy tasks are PaNning Consistency (PNC) and PaTching Consistency (PTC). PNC emphasizes the feature consistency of the overlapping regions between two adjacent views in predicting the model. This allows for the extension of 2D slice labels to the global seismic volume. PTC emphasizes the spatially consistent nature of faults. It ensures that the predictions for the seismic, whether made on the entire volume or on individual patches, exhibit coherence without any noticeable artifacts at the patch boundaries. While the two proxy tasks serve different objectives, they uniformly contribute to the enhancement of performance. Experiments showcase the exceptional performance of FaultSSL. In surveys where other mainstream methods fail to deliver, we present reliable, continuous, and clear detection results. FaultSSL breaks the shackles of synthetic data, unveiling a promising route for incorporating copious amounts of field data into training and fostering model generalization across a broader spectrum of surveys.
title FaultSSL: Seismic Fault Detection via Semi-supervised learning
topic Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02930