Hybrid quantum-classical computation for automatic guided vehicles scheduling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Śmierzchalski, Tomasz, Pawłowski, Jakub, Przybysz, Artur, Pawela, Łukasz, Puchała, Zbigniew, Koniorczyk, Mátyás, Gardas, Bartłomiej, Deffner, Sebastian, Domino, Krzysztof
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Śmierzchalski, Tomasz
Pawłowski, Jakub
Przybysz, Artur
Pawela, Łukasz
Puchała, Zbigniew
Koniorczyk, Mátyás
Gardas, Bartłomiej
Deffner, Sebastian
Domino, Krzysztof
author_facet Śmierzchalski, Tomasz
Pawłowski, Jakub
Przybysz, Artur
Pawela, Łukasz
Puchała, Zbigniew
Koniorczyk, Mátyás
Gardas, Bartłomiej
Deffner, Sebastian
Domino, Krzysztof
contents Motivated by recent efforts to develop quantum computing for practical, industrial-scale challenges, we demonstrate the effectiveness of state-of-the-art hybrid (not necessarily quantum) solvers in addressing the business-centric optimization problem of scheduling Automatic Guided Vehicles (AGVs). Some solvers can already leverage noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. In our study, we utilize D-Wave hybrid solvers that implement classical heuristics with potential assistance from a quantum processing unit. This hybrid methodology performs comparably to existing classical solvers. However, due to the proprietary nature of the software, the precise contribution of quantum computation remains unclear. Our analysis focuses on a practical, business-oriented scenario: scheduling AGVs within a factory constrained by limited space, simulating a realistic production setting. Our approach maps a realistic AGVs problem onto one reminiscent of railway scheduling and demonstrates that the AGVs problem is better suited to quantum computing than its railway counterpart, the latter being denser in terms of the average number of constraints per variable. The main idea here is to highlight the potential usefulness of a hybrid approach for handling AGVs scheduling problems of practical sizes. We show that a scenario involving up to 21 AGVs, significant due to possible deadlocks, can be efficiently addressed by a hybrid solver in seconds.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_03088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid quantum-classical computation for automatic guided vehicles scheduling
Śmierzchalski, Tomasz
Pawłowski, Jakub
Przybysz, Artur
Pawela, Łukasz
Puchała, Zbigniew
Koniorczyk, Mátyás
Gardas, Bartłomiej
Deffner, Sebastian
Domino, Krzysztof
Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
Motivated by recent efforts to develop quantum computing for practical, industrial-scale challenges, we demonstrate the effectiveness of state-of-the-art hybrid (not necessarily quantum) solvers in addressing the business-centric optimization problem of scheduling Automatic Guided Vehicles (AGVs). Some solvers can already leverage noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. In our study, we utilize D-Wave hybrid solvers that implement classical heuristics with potential assistance from a quantum processing unit. This hybrid methodology performs comparably to existing classical solvers. However, due to the proprietary nature of the software, the precise contribution of quantum computation remains unclear. Our analysis focuses on a practical, business-oriented scenario: scheduling AGVs within a factory constrained by limited space, simulating a realistic production setting. Our approach maps a realistic AGVs problem onto one reminiscent of railway scheduling and demonstrates that the AGVs problem is better suited to quantum computing than its railway counterpart, the latter being denser in terms of the average number of constraints per variable. The main idea here is to highlight the potential usefulness of a hybrid approach for handling AGVs scheduling problems of practical sizes. We show that a scenario involving up to 21 AGVs, significant due to possible deadlocks, can be efficiently addressed by a hybrid solver in seconds.
title Hybrid quantum-classical computation for automatic guided vehicles scheduling
topic Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03088