Photon counting for axion interferometry

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yu, Haocun, Kwon, Ohkyung, Grote, Hartmut, Martynov, Denis
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Yu, Haocun
Kwon, Ohkyung
Grote, Hartmut
Martynov, Denis
author_facet Yu, Haocun
Kwon, Ohkyung
Grote, Hartmut
Martynov, Denis
contents Axions and axion-like particles are well-motivated dark matter candidates. We propose an experiment that uses single photon detection interferometry to search for axions and axion-like particles in the galactic halo. We show that photon counting with a dark rate of 6E-6 Hz can improve the quantum sensitivity of axion interferometry by a factor of 50 compared to the quantum-enhanced heterodyne readout for 5-m long optical resonators. The proposed experimental method has the potential to be scaled up to kilometer-long facilities, enabling the detection or setting of constraints on the axion-photon coupling coefficient of 1E-17 - 1E-16 GeV-1 for axion masses ranging from 0.1 to 1 neV.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_03394
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photon counting for axion interferometry
Yu, Haocun
Kwon, Ohkyung
Grote, Hartmut
Martynov, Denis
Instrumentation and Detectors
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Axions and axion-like particles are well-motivated dark matter candidates. We propose an experiment that uses single photon detection interferometry to search for axions and axion-like particles in the galactic halo. We show that photon counting with a dark rate of 6E-6 Hz can improve the quantum sensitivity of axion interferometry by a factor of 50 compared to the quantum-enhanced heterodyne readout for 5-m long optical resonators. The proposed experimental method has the potential to be scaled up to kilometer-long facilities, enabling the detection or setting of constraints on the axion-photon coupling coefficient of 1E-17 - 1E-16 GeV-1 for axion masses ranging from 0.1 to 1 neV.
title Photon counting for axion interferometry
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03394