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Main Author: Madhukara, Nandana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03449
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author Madhukara, Nandana
author_facet Madhukara, Nandana
contents In 1962, astronomers Michel Hénon and Carl Heiles studied orbits of stars around centers of galaxies to determine the third integral of motion in galactic dynamics. In order to do this, they reduced the system down to a 2-dimensional axisymmetric Hamiltonian system. Now this is known as the Hénon-Heiles (HH) System. Due to its apparent simplicity but extremely complicated dynamical behavior, this system is currently a paradigm in dynamical systems. In this paper, we perform a series expansion up to the seventh order of a potential with axial and reflection symmetries. After some transformations, this turns into the generalized Hénon-Heiles (GHH) system where we separate the fifth and seventh-order terms. We qualitatively analyze this system for energies near the threshold between bounded and unbounded motion with Poincaré sections and quantitatively analyze with Lyapunov Exponents. We find that particles far from the critical energy demonstrate less chaos. Additionally, the fifth-order term creates more regularity while the seventh-order term does the opposite.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
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spellingShingle Analyzing the Effects of Fifth and Seventh Order Terms in a Generalized Henon-Heiles Potential
Madhukara, Nandana
Chaotic Dynamics
In 1962, astronomers Michel Hénon and Carl Heiles studied orbits of stars around centers of galaxies to determine the third integral of motion in galactic dynamics. In order to do this, they reduced the system down to a 2-dimensional axisymmetric Hamiltonian system. Now this is known as the Hénon-Heiles (HH) System. Due to its apparent simplicity but extremely complicated dynamical behavior, this system is currently a paradigm in dynamical systems. In this paper, we perform a series expansion up to the seventh order of a potential with axial and reflection symmetries. After some transformations, this turns into the generalized Hénon-Heiles (GHH) system where we separate the fifth and seventh-order terms. We qualitatively analyze this system for energies near the threshold between bounded and unbounded motion with Poincaré sections and quantitatively analyze with Lyapunov Exponents. We find that particles far from the critical energy demonstrate less chaos. Additionally, the fifth-order term creates more regularity while the seventh-order term does the opposite.
title Analyzing the Effects of Fifth and Seventh Order Terms in a Generalized Henon-Heiles Potential
topic Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03449