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Main Authors: Zhao, Zhuokai, Palani, Harish, Liu, Tianyi, Evans, Lena, Toner, Ruth
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03452
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author Zhao, Zhuokai
Palani, Harish
Liu, Tianyi
Evans, Lena
Toner, Ruth
author_facet Zhao, Zhuokai
Palani, Harish
Liu, Tianyi
Evans, Lena
Toner, Ruth
contents Multimodal deep learning, especially vision-language models, have gained significant traction in recent years, greatly improving performance on many downstream tasks, including content moderation and violence detection. However, standard multimodal approaches often assume consistent modalities between training and inference, limiting applications in many real-world use cases, as some modalities may not be available during inference. While existing research mitigates this problem through reconstructing the missing modalities, they unavoidably increase unnecessary computational cost, which could be just as critical, especially for large, deployed infrastructures in industry. To this end, we propose a novel guidance network that promotes knowledge sharing during training, taking advantage of the multimodal representations to train better single-modality models to be used for inference. Real-world experiments in violence detection shows that our proposed framework trains single-modality models that significantly outperform traditionally trained counterparts, while avoiding increases in computational cost for inference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_03452
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multimodal Guidance Network for Missing-Modality Inference in Content Moderation
Zhao, Zhuokai
Palani, Harish
Liu, Tianyi
Evans, Lena
Toner, Ruth
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Multimodal deep learning, especially vision-language models, have gained significant traction in recent years, greatly improving performance on many downstream tasks, including content moderation and violence detection. However, standard multimodal approaches often assume consistent modalities between training and inference, limiting applications in many real-world use cases, as some modalities may not be available during inference. While existing research mitigates this problem through reconstructing the missing modalities, they unavoidably increase unnecessary computational cost, which could be just as critical, especially for large, deployed infrastructures in industry. To this end, we propose a novel guidance network that promotes knowledge sharing during training, taking advantage of the multimodal representations to train better single-modality models to be used for inference. Real-world experiments in violence detection shows that our proposed framework trains single-modality models that significantly outperform traditionally trained counterparts, while avoiding increases in computational cost for inference.
title Multimodal Guidance Network for Missing-Modality Inference in Content Moderation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03452