Emergent entanglement phase transitions in non-Hermitian Aubry-André-Harper chains

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Shan-Zhong, Yu, Xue-Jia, Li, Zhi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Li, Shan-Zhong
Yu, Xue-Jia
Li, Zhi
author_facet Li, Shan-Zhong
Yu, Xue-Jia
Li, Zhi
contents We investigate the entanglement dynamics of the non-Hermitian Aubry-André-Harper (AAH) chain. The results reveal that by increasing quasiperiodic strength, a phase transition occurs from the area law induced by non-Hermitian skin effect to the area law arising from Anderson localization. For the former, the entanglement entropy follows a non-monotonic process, i.e., it increases first, then oscillates, and finally converges to a stable value. While for the latter, the entanglement entropy remains low because the wave function is not expandable in Anderson's localization region. The early-stage behavior of entanglement entropy indicates that the two area-law cases are of different phases. Interestingly, the volume-law behavior emerges at the critical point between these two area-law phases. Our study reveals that the area laws induced by the skin effect and the Anderson localization is two different phases, and that a volume law can emerge at the phase transition point. The understanding of the entanglement phase transition induced by disorder and skin effect is thus deepened.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_03546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergent entanglement phase transitions in non-Hermitian Aubry-André-Harper chains
Li, Shan-Zhong
Yu, Xue-Jia
Li, Zhi
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
We investigate the entanglement dynamics of the non-Hermitian Aubry-André-Harper (AAH) chain. The results reveal that by increasing quasiperiodic strength, a phase transition occurs from the area law induced by non-Hermitian skin effect to the area law arising from Anderson localization. For the former, the entanglement entropy follows a non-monotonic process, i.e., it increases first, then oscillates, and finally converges to a stable value. While for the latter, the entanglement entropy remains low because the wave function is not expandable in Anderson's localization region. The early-stage behavior of entanglement entropy indicates that the two area-law cases are of different phases. Interestingly, the volume-law behavior emerges at the critical point between these two area-law phases. Our study reveals that the area laws induced by the skin effect and the Anderson localization is two different phases, and that a volume law can emerge at the phase transition point. The understanding of the entanglement phase transition induced by disorder and skin effect is thus deepened.
title Emergent entanglement phase transitions in non-Hermitian Aubry-André-Harper chains
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03546