Constraining Hot Dark Matter Sub-Species with Weak Lensing and the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation

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Autori principali: Peters, Fabian Hervas, Schneider, Aurel, Bucko, Jozef, Giri, Sambit K., Parimbelli, Gabriele
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Peters, Fabian Hervas
Schneider, Aurel
Bucko, Jozef
Giri, Sambit K.
Parimbelli, Gabriele
author_facet Peters, Fabian Hervas
Schneider, Aurel
Bucko, Jozef
Giri, Sambit K.
Parimbelli, Gabriele
contents Although it is well known that the bulk of dark matter (DM) has to be cold, the existence of an additional sub-dominant, hot species remains a valid possibility. In this paper we investigate the potential of the cosmic shear power spectrum to constrain such a mixed (hot plus cold) DM scenario with two additional free parameters, the hot-to-total DM fraction ($f_{\rm hdm}$) and the thermal mass of the hot component ($m_{\rm hdm}$). Running a Bayesian inference analysis for both the Kilo-Degree Survey cosmic shear data (KiDS) as well as the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarisation data from Planck, we derive new constraints for the mixed DM scenario. We find a 95 per cent confidence limit of $f_{\rm hdm}<0.08$ for a very hot species of $m_{\rm hdm}\leq20$ eV. This constraint is weakened to $f_{\rm hdm}<0.25$ for $m_{\rm hdm}\leq80$ eV. Scenarios with masses above $m_{\rm hdm}\sim200$ eV remain unconstrained by the data. Next to providing limits, we investigate the potential of mixed DM to address the clustering (or $S_8$) tension between lensing and the CMB. We find a reduction of the 2D ($Ω_m - S_8$) tension from 2.9$σ$ to 1.6$σ$ when going from a pure cold DM to a mixed DM scenario. When computing the 1D gaussian tension on $S_8$ the improvement is milder, from 2.4$σ$ to 2.0$σ$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_03865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraining Hot Dark Matter Sub-Species with Weak Lensing and the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
Peters, Fabian Hervas
Schneider, Aurel
Bucko, Jozef
Giri, Sambit K.
Parimbelli, Gabriele
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Although it is well known that the bulk of dark matter (DM) has to be cold, the existence of an additional sub-dominant, hot species remains a valid possibility. In this paper we investigate the potential of the cosmic shear power spectrum to constrain such a mixed (hot plus cold) DM scenario with two additional free parameters, the hot-to-total DM fraction ($f_{\rm hdm}$) and the thermal mass of the hot component ($m_{\rm hdm}$). Running a Bayesian inference analysis for both the Kilo-Degree Survey cosmic shear data (KiDS) as well as the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarisation data from Planck, we derive new constraints for the mixed DM scenario. We find a 95 per cent confidence limit of $f_{\rm hdm}<0.08$ for a very hot species of $m_{\rm hdm}\leq20$ eV. This constraint is weakened to $f_{\rm hdm}<0.25$ for $m_{\rm hdm}\leq80$ eV. Scenarios with masses above $m_{\rm hdm}\sim200$ eV remain unconstrained by the data. Next to providing limits, we investigate the potential of mixed DM to address the clustering (or $S_8$) tension between lensing and the CMB. We find a reduction of the 2D ($Ω_m - S_8$) tension from 2.9$σ$ to 1.6$σ$ when going from a pure cold DM to a mixed DM scenario. When computing the 1D gaussian tension on $S_8$ the improvement is milder, from 2.4$σ$ to 2.0$σ$.
title Constraining Hot Dark Matter Sub-Species with Weak Lensing and the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03865