A hybrid quantum-classical fusion neural network to improve protein-ligand binding affinity predictions for drug discovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Domingo, L., Chehimi, M., Banerjee, S., Yuxun, S. He, Konakanchi, S., Ogunfowora, L., Roy, S., Selvaras, S., Djukic, M., Johnson, C.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Domingo, L.
Chehimi, M.
Banerjee, S.
Yuxun, S. He
Konakanchi, S.
Ogunfowora, L.
Roy, S.
Selvaras, S.
Djukic, M.
Johnson, C.
author_facet Domingo, L.
Chehimi, M.
Banerjee, S.
Yuxun, S. He
Konakanchi, S.
Ogunfowora, L.
Roy, S.
Selvaras, S.
Djukic, M.
Johnson, C.
contents The field of drug discovery hinges on the accurate prediction of binding affinity between prospective drug molecules and target proteins, especially when such proteins directly influence disease progression. However, estimating binding affinity demands significant financial and computational resources. While state-of-the-art methodologies employ classical machine learning (ML) techniques, emerging hybrid quantum machine learning (QML) models have shown promise for enhanced performance, owing to their inherent parallelism and capacity to manage exponential increases in data dimensionality. Despite these advances, existing models encounter issues related to convergence stability and prediction accuracy. This paper introduces a novel hybrid quantum-classical deep learning model tailored for binding affinity prediction in drug discovery. Specifically, the proposed model synergistically integrates 3D and spatial graph convolutional neural networks within an optimized quantum architecture. Simulation results demonstrate a 6% improvement in prediction accuracy relative to existing classical models, as well as a significantly more stable convergence performance compared to previous classical approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_03919
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A hybrid quantum-classical fusion neural network to improve protein-ligand binding affinity predictions for drug discovery
Domingo, L.
Chehimi, M.
Banerjee, S.
Yuxun, S. He
Konakanchi, S.
Ogunfowora, L.
Roy, S.
Selvaras, S.
Djukic, M.
Johnson, C.
Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
The field of drug discovery hinges on the accurate prediction of binding affinity between prospective drug molecules and target proteins, especially when such proteins directly influence disease progression. However, estimating binding affinity demands significant financial and computational resources. While state-of-the-art methodologies employ classical machine learning (ML) techniques, emerging hybrid quantum machine learning (QML) models have shown promise for enhanced performance, owing to their inherent parallelism and capacity to manage exponential increases in data dimensionality. Despite these advances, existing models encounter issues related to convergence stability and prediction accuracy. This paper introduces a novel hybrid quantum-classical deep learning model tailored for binding affinity prediction in drug discovery. Specifically, the proposed model synergistically integrates 3D and spatial graph convolutional neural networks within an optimized quantum architecture. Simulation results demonstrate a 6% improvement in prediction accuracy relative to existing classical models, as well as a significantly more stable convergence performance compared to previous classical approaches.
title A hybrid quantum-classical fusion neural network to improve protein-ligand binding affinity predictions for drug discovery
topic Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.03919