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Main Authors: Zazzera, Stefano, Fonseca, José, Baker, Tessa, Clarkson, Chris
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04391
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author Zazzera, Stefano
Fonseca, José
Baker, Tessa
Clarkson, Chris
author_facet Zazzera, Stefano
Fonseca, José
Baker, Tessa
Clarkson, Chris
contents Third-generation gravitational wave (GW) observatories such as the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer, together with the LSST survey at the Vera Rubin Observatory, will yield an abundance of extra-galactic transient objects. This opens the exciting possibility of using GW sources and Supernovae Type Ia (SNIa) as luminosity distance tracers of large-scale structure for the first time. The large volumes accessible to these surveys imply that we may need to include relativistic corrections, such as lensing and Doppler magnification. However, the amplitude of these effects depends on the magnification and evolution biases of the transient sources, which are not yet understood. In this paper we develop comprehensive frameworks to address and model these biases for both populations of transient objects; in particular, we define how to compute these biases for GW sources. We then analyse the impact of magnification and evolution biases on the relativistic corrections and on the angular power spectrum of these sources. We show that correct modelling and implementation of these biases is crucial for measuring the cross-correlations of transient sources at higher redshifts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_04391
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnification and evolution bias of transient sources: GWs and SNIa
Zazzera, Stefano
Fonseca, José
Baker, Tessa
Clarkson, Chris
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Third-generation gravitational wave (GW) observatories such as the Einstein Telescope and Cosmic Explorer, together with the LSST survey at the Vera Rubin Observatory, will yield an abundance of extra-galactic transient objects. This opens the exciting possibility of using GW sources and Supernovae Type Ia (SNIa) as luminosity distance tracers of large-scale structure for the first time. The large volumes accessible to these surveys imply that we may need to include relativistic corrections, such as lensing and Doppler magnification. However, the amplitude of these effects depends on the magnification and evolution biases of the transient sources, which are not yet understood. In this paper we develop comprehensive frameworks to address and model these biases for both populations of transient objects; in particular, we define how to compute these biases for GW sources. We then analyse the impact of magnification and evolution biases on the relativistic corrections and on the angular power spectrum of these sources. We show that correct modelling and implementation of these biases is crucial for measuring the cross-correlations of transient sources at higher redshifts.
title Magnification and evolution bias of transient sources: GWs and SNIa
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04391