Small systems and the single-hit approximation in the AMY parton cascade ALPACA

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Hauptverfasser: Törnkvist, Robin, Zapp, Korinna
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Törnkvist, Robin
Zapp, Korinna
author_facet Törnkvist, Robin
Zapp, Korinna
contents Understanding how momentum anisotropies arise in small collision systems is important for a quantitative understanding of collectivity in terms of QCD dynamics in small and large collision systems. In this letter we present results for small collision systems from the newly developed parton cascade \textsc{Alpaca}, which faithfully encodes the AMY effective kinetic theory. \textsc{Alpaca} reproduces quantitatively previously know results from a calculation in the single-hit approximation for small values of the coupling. We discuss in detail how such a comparison is to be carried out. Particularly at larger coupling a generic differences between the two approaches becomes apparent, namely that in parton cascades particles interact over a finite distance while in direct integrations of the Boltzmann equation the interactions are local. This leads to quantitative differences in the extracted values for the elliptic flow coefficient. These discrepancies appear in situations where the mean free path is not large compared to the interaction time and the applicability of kinetic theory is thus questionable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_04458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Small systems and the single-hit approximation in the AMY parton cascade ALPACA
Törnkvist, Robin
Zapp, Korinna
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
Understanding how momentum anisotropies arise in small collision systems is important for a quantitative understanding of collectivity in terms of QCD dynamics in small and large collision systems. In this letter we present results for small collision systems from the newly developed parton cascade \textsc{Alpaca}, which faithfully encodes the AMY effective kinetic theory. \textsc{Alpaca} reproduces quantitatively previously know results from a calculation in the single-hit approximation for small values of the coupling. We discuss in detail how such a comparison is to be carried out. Particularly at larger coupling a generic differences between the two approaches becomes apparent, namely that in parton cascades particles interact over a finite distance while in direct integrations of the Boltzmann equation the interactions are local. This leads to quantitative differences in the extracted values for the elliptic flow coefficient. These discrepancies appear in situations where the mean free path is not large compared to the interaction time and the applicability of kinetic theory is thus questionable.
title Small systems and the single-hit approximation in the AMY parton cascade ALPACA
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.04458