Cavity-Magnon-Polariton spectroscopy of strongly hybridized electro-nuclear spin excitations in LiHoF4

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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Yikai, Babkevich, Peter, Gaal, Richard, Zivkovic, Ivica, Ronnow, Henrik M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Yang, Yikai
Babkevich, Peter
Gaal, Richard
Zivkovic, Ivica
Ronnow, Henrik M.
author_facet Yang, Yikai
Babkevich, Peter
Gaal, Richard
Zivkovic, Ivica
Ronnow, Henrik M.
contents We first present a formalism that incorporates the input-output formalism and the linear response theory to employ cavity-magnon-polariton coupling as a spectroscopic tool for investigating strongly hybridized electro-nuclear spin excitations. A microscopic relation between the generalized susceptibility and the scattering parameter |S11| in strongly hybridized cavity-magnon-polariton systems has been derived without resorting to semi-classical approximations. The formalism is then applied to both analyze and simulate a specific systems comprising a model quantum Ising magnet (LiHoF4) and a high-finesse 3D re-entrant cavity resonator. Quantitative information on the electro-nuclear spin states in LiHoF4 is extracted, and the experimental observations across a broad parameter range were numerically reproduced, including an external magnetic field titraversing a quantum critical point. The method potentially opens a new avenue not only for further studies on the quantum phase transition in LiHoF4 but also for a wide range of complex magnetic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_05051
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cavity-Magnon-Polariton spectroscopy of strongly hybridized electro-nuclear spin excitations in LiHoF4
Yang, Yikai
Babkevich, Peter
Gaal, Richard
Zivkovic, Ivica
Ronnow, Henrik M.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
We first present a formalism that incorporates the input-output formalism and the linear response theory to employ cavity-magnon-polariton coupling as a spectroscopic tool for investigating strongly hybridized electro-nuclear spin excitations. A microscopic relation between the generalized susceptibility and the scattering parameter |S11| in strongly hybridized cavity-magnon-polariton systems has been derived without resorting to semi-classical approximations. The formalism is then applied to both analyze and simulate a specific systems comprising a model quantum Ising magnet (LiHoF4) and a high-finesse 3D re-entrant cavity resonator. Quantitative information on the electro-nuclear spin states in LiHoF4 is extracted, and the experimental observations across a broad parameter range were numerically reproduced, including an external magnetic field titraversing a quantum critical point. The method potentially opens a new avenue not only for further studies on the quantum phase transition in LiHoF4 but also for a wide range of complex magnetic systems.
title Cavity-Magnon-Polariton spectroscopy of strongly hybridized electro-nuclear spin excitations in LiHoF4
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05051