Detection of Tidally Excited Oscillations in Kepler Heartbeat Stars

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Min-Yu, Qian, Sheng-Bang, Zhu, Li-Ying, Liao, Wen-Ping, Zhao, Er-Gang, Shi, Xiang-Dong, Li, Fu-Xing, Sun, Qi-Bin, Li, Ping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Li, Min-Yu
Qian, Sheng-Bang
Zhu, Li-Ying
Liao, Wen-Ping
Zhao, Er-Gang
Shi, Xiang-Dong
Li, Fu-Xing
Sun, Qi-Bin
Li, Ping
author_facet Li, Min-Yu
Qian, Sheng-Bang
Zhu, Li-Ying
Liao, Wen-Ping
Zhao, Er-Gang
Shi, Xiang-Dong
Li, Fu-Xing
Sun, Qi-Bin
Li, Ping
contents Heartbeat stars (HBSs) with tidally excited oscillations (TEOs) are ideal laboratories for studying the effect of equilibrium and dynamical tides. However, studies of TEOs in Kepler HBSs are rare due to the need for better modeling of the equilibrium tide in light curves. We revisit the HBSs in our previous work and study the TEOs in these HBSs based on the derived orbital parameters that could express the equilibrium tide. We also compile a set of analytic procedures to examine the harmonic and anharmonic TEOs in their Fourier spectra. The TEOs of 21 HBSs have been newly analyzed and presented. Twelve of these HBSs show prominent TEOs (signal-to-noise ratio of the harmonics $S/N \ge 10$). The relation between the orbital eccentricities and the harmonic number of the TEOs shows a positive correlation. The relation between the orbital periods and the harmonic number also shows a positive correlation. Furthermore, the distribution of HBSs with TEOs in the Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram shows that TEOs are more visible in hot stars with surface effective temperatures $T$ $\gtrsim$ 6500 K. These samples may also be valuable targets for future studies of the effect of tidal action in eccentric orbits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_05060
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Detection of Tidally Excited Oscillations in Kepler Heartbeat Stars
Li, Min-Yu
Qian, Sheng-Bang
Zhu, Li-Ying
Liao, Wen-Ping
Zhao, Er-Gang
Shi, Xiang-Dong
Li, Fu-Xing
Sun, Qi-Bin
Li, Ping
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Heartbeat stars (HBSs) with tidally excited oscillations (TEOs) are ideal laboratories for studying the effect of equilibrium and dynamical tides. However, studies of TEOs in Kepler HBSs are rare due to the need for better modeling of the equilibrium tide in light curves. We revisit the HBSs in our previous work and study the TEOs in these HBSs based on the derived orbital parameters that could express the equilibrium tide. We also compile a set of analytic procedures to examine the harmonic and anharmonic TEOs in their Fourier spectra. The TEOs of 21 HBSs have been newly analyzed and presented. Twelve of these HBSs show prominent TEOs (signal-to-noise ratio of the harmonics $S/N \ge 10$). The relation between the orbital eccentricities and the harmonic number of the TEOs shows a positive correlation. The relation between the orbital periods and the harmonic number also shows a positive correlation. Furthermore, the distribution of HBSs with TEOs in the Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram shows that TEOs are more visible in hot stars with surface effective temperatures $T$ $\gtrsim$ 6500 K. These samples may also be valuable targets for future studies of the effect of tidal action in eccentric orbits.
title Detection of Tidally Excited Oscillations in Kepler Heartbeat Stars
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05060