First constraints on compact binary environments from LIGO-Virgo data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Santoro, Giada Caneva, Roy, Soumen, Vicente, Rodrigo, Haney, Maria, Piccinni, Ornella Juliana, Del Pozzo, Walter, Martinez, Mario
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866913468247965696
author Santoro, Giada Caneva
Roy, Soumen
Vicente, Rodrigo
Haney, Maria
Piccinni, Ornella Juliana
Del Pozzo, Walter
Martinez, Mario
author_facet Santoro, Giada Caneva
Roy, Soumen
Vicente, Rodrigo
Haney, Maria
Piccinni, Ornella Juliana
Del Pozzo, Walter
Martinez, Mario
contents The LIGO-Virgo analyses of signals from compact binary mergers observed so far have assumed isolated binary systems in a vacuum, neglecting the potential presence of astrophysical environments. We present here the first investigation of environmental effects on each of the events of GWTC-1 and two low-mass events from GWTC-2. We find no evidence for the presence of environmental effects. Most of the events decisively exclude the scenario of dynamical fragmentation of massive stars as their formation channel. GW170817 results in the most stringent upper bound on the medium density ($\lesssim 21\,\mathrm{g/cm^3}$). We find that environmental effects can substantially bias the recovered parameters in the vacuum model, even when these effects are not detectable. We forecast that the Einstein Telescope and B-DECIGO will be able to probe the environmental effects of accretion disks and superradiant boson clouds on compact binaries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_05061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First constraints on compact binary environments from LIGO-Virgo data
Santoro, Giada Caneva
Roy, Soumen
Vicente, Rodrigo
Haney, Maria
Piccinni, Ornella Juliana
Del Pozzo, Walter
Martinez, Mario
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The LIGO-Virgo analyses of signals from compact binary mergers observed so far have assumed isolated binary systems in a vacuum, neglecting the potential presence of astrophysical environments. We present here the first investigation of environmental effects on each of the events of GWTC-1 and two low-mass events from GWTC-2. We find no evidence for the presence of environmental effects. Most of the events decisively exclude the scenario of dynamical fragmentation of massive stars as their formation channel. GW170817 results in the most stringent upper bound on the medium density ($\lesssim 21\,\mathrm{g/cm^3}$). We find that environmental effects can substantially bias the recovered parameters in the vacuum model, even when these effects are not detectable. We forecast that the Einstein Telescope and B-DECIGO will be able to probe the environmental effects of accretion disks and superradiant boson clouds on compact binaries.
title First constraints on compact binary environments from LIGO-Virgo data
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05061