Graph-Aware Contrasting for Multivariate Time-Series Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yucheng, Xu, Yuecong, Yang, Jianfei, Wu, Min, Li, Xiaoli, Xie, Lihua, Chen, Zhenghua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Wang, Yucheng
Xu, Yuecong
Yang, Jianfei
Wu, Min
Li, Xiaoli
Xie, Lihua
Chen, Zhenghua
author_facet Wang, Yucheng
Xu, Yuecong
Yang, Jianfei
Wu, Min
Li, Xiaoli
Xie, Lihua
Chen, Zhenghua
contents Contrastive learning, as a self-supervised learning paradigm, becomes popular for Multivariate Time-Series (MTS) classification. It ensures the consistency across different views of unlabeled samples and then learns effective representations for these samples. Existing contrastive learning methods mainly focus on achieving temporal consistency with temporal augmentation and contrasting techniques, aiming to preserve temporal patterns against perturbations for MTS data. However, they overlook spatial consistency that requires the stability of individual sensors and their correlations. As MTS data typically originate from multiple sensors, ensuring spatial consistency becomes essential for the overall performance of contrastive learning on MTS data. Thus, we propose Graph-Aware Contrasting for spatial consistency across MTS data. Specifically, we propose graph augmentations including node and edge augmentations to preserve the stability of sensors and their correlations, followed by graph contrasting with both node- and graph-level contrasting to extract robust sensor- and global-level features. We further introduce multi-window temporal contrasting to ensure temporal consistency in the data for each sensor. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on various MTS classification tasks. The code is available at https://github.com/Frank-Wang-oss/TS-GAC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_05202
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph-Aware Contrasting for Multivariate Time-Series Classification
Wang, Yucheng
Xu, Yuecong
Yang, Jianfei
Wu, Min
Li, Xiaoli
Xie, Lihua
Chen, Zhenghua
Machine Learning
Contrastive learning, as a self-supervised learning paradigm, becomes popular for Multivariate Time-Series (MTS) classification. It ensures the consistency across different views of unlabeled samples and then learns effective representations for these samples. Existing contrastive learning methods mainly focus on achieving temporal consistency with temporal augmentation and contrasting techniques, aiming to preserve temporal patterns against perturbations for MTS data. However, they overlook spatial consistency that requires the stability of individual sensors and their correlations. As MTS data typically originate from multiple sensors, ensuring spatial consistency becomes essential for the overall performance of contrastive learning on MTS data. Thus, we propose Graph-Aware Contrasting for spatial consistency across MTS data. Specifically, we propose graph augmentations including node and edge augmentations to preserve the stability of sensors and their correlations, followed by graph contrasting with both node- and graph-level contrasting to extract robust sensor- and global-level features. We further introduce multi-window temporal contrasting to ensure temporal consistency in the data for each sensor. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on various MTS classification tasks. The code is available at https://github.com/Frank-Wang-oss/TS-GAC.
title Graph-Aware Contrasting for Multivariate Time-Series Classification
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05202