CaloClouds II: Ultra-Fast Geometry-Independent Highly-Granular Calorimeter Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Buhmann, Erik, Gaede, Frank, Kasieczka, Gregor, Korol, Anatolii, Korcari, William, Krüger, Katja, McKeown, Peter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Buhmann, Erik
Gaede, Frank
Kasieczka, Gregor
Korol, Anatolii
Korcari, William
Krüger, Katja
McKeown, Peter
author_facet Buhmann, Erik
Gaede, Frank
Kasieczka, Gregor
Korol, Anatolii
Korcari, William
Krüger, Katja
McKeown, Peter
contents Fast simulation of the energy depositions in high-granular detectors is needed for future collider experiments with ever-increasing luminosities. Generative machine learning (ML) models have been shown to speed up and augment the traditional simulation chain in physics analysis. However, the majority of previous efforts were limited to models relying on fixed, regular detector readout geometries. A major advancement is the recently introduced CaloClouds model, a geometry-independent diffusion model, which generates calorimeter showers as point clouds for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the envisioned International Large Detector (ILD). In this work, we introduce CaloClouds II which features a number of key improvements. This includes continuous time score-based modelling, which allows for a 25-step sampling with comparable fidelity to CaloClouds while yielding a $6\times$ speed-up over Geant4 on a single CPU ($5\times$ over CaloClouds). We further distill the diffusion model into a consistency model allowing for accurate sampling in a single step and resulting in a $46\times$ ($37\times$ over CaloClouds) speed-up. This constitutes the first application of consistency distillation for the generation of calorimeter showers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_05704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CaloClouds II: Ultra-Fast Geometry-Independent Highly-Granular Calorimeter Simulation
Buhmann, Erik
Gaede, Frank
Kasieczka, Gregor
Korol, Anatolii
Korcari, William
Krüger, Katja
McKeown, Peter
Instrumentation and Detectors
Machine Learning
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Fast simulation of the energy depositions in high-granular detectors is needed for future collider experiments with ever-increasing luminosities. Generative machine learning (ML) models have been shown to speed up and augment the traditional simulation chain in physics analysis. However, the majority of previous efforts were limited to models relying on fixed, regular detector readout geometries. A major advancement is the recently introduced CaloClouds model, a geometry-independent diffusion model, which generates calorimeter showers as point clouds for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the envisioned International Large Detector (ILD). In this work, we introduce CaloClouds II which features a number of key improvements. This includes continuous time score-based modelling, which allows for a 25-step sampling with comparable fidelity to CaloClouds while yielding a $6\times$ speed-up over Geant4 on a single CPU ($5\times$ over CaloClouds). We further distill the diffusion model into a consistency model allowing for accurate sampling in a single step and resulting in a $46\times$ ($37\times$ over CaloClouds) speed-up. This constitutes the first application of consistency distillation for the generation of calorimeter showers.
title CaloClouds II: Ultra-Fast Geometry-Independent Highly-Granular Calorimeter Simulation
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Machine Learning
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05704