GlobalDoc: A Cross-Modal Vision-Language Framework for Real-World Document Image Retrieval and Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bakkali, Souhail, Biswas, Sanket, Ming, Zuheng, Coustaty, Mickaël, Rusiñol, Marçal, Terrades, Oriol Ramos, Lladós, Josep
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Bakkali, Souhail
Biswas, Sanket
Ming, Zuheng
Coustaty, Mickaël
Rusiñol, Marçal
Terrades, Oriol Ramos
Lladós, Josep
author_facet Bakkali, Souhail
Biswas, Sanket
Ming, Zuheng
Coustaty, Mickaël
Rusiñol, Marçal
Terrades, Oriol Ramos
Lladós, Josep
contents Visual document understanding (VDU) has rapidly advanced with the development of powerful multi-modal language models. However, these models typically require extensive document pre-training data to learn intermediate representations and often suffer a significant performance drop in real-world online industrial settings. A primary issue is their heavy reliance on OCR engines to extract local positional information within document pages, which limits the models' ability to capture global information and hinders their generalizability, flexibility, and robustness. In this paper, we introduce GlobalDoc, a cross-modal transformer-based architecture pre-trained in a self-supervised manner using three novel pretext objective tasks. GlobalDoc improves the learning of richer semantic concepts by unifying language and visual representations, resulting in more transferable models. For proper evaluation, we also propose two novel document-level downstream VDU tasks, Few-Shot Document Image Classification (DIC) and Content-based Document Image Retrieval (DIR), designed to simulate industrial scenarios more closely. Extensive experimentation has been conducted to demonstrate GlobalDoc's effectiveness in practical settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_05756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GlobalDoc: A Cross-Modal Vision-Language Framework for Real-World Document Image Retrieval and Classification
Bakkali, Souhail
Biswas, Sanket
Ming, Zuheng
Coustaty, Mickaël
Rusiñol, Marçal
Terrades, Oriol Ramos
Lladós, Josep
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Visual document understanding (VDU) has rapidly advanced with the development of powerful multi-modal language models. However, these models typically require extensive document pre-training data to learn intermediate representations and often suffer a significant performance drop in real-world online industrial settings. A primary issue is their heavy reliance on OCR engines to extract local positional information within document pages, which limits the models' ability to capture global information and hinders their generalizability, flexibility, and robustness. In this paper, we introduce GlobalDoc, a cross-modal transformer-based architecture pre-trained in a self-supervised manner using three novel pretext objective tasks. GlobalDoc improves the learning of richer semantic concepts by unifying language and visual representations, resulting in more transferable models. For proper evaluation, we also propose two novel document-level downstream VDU tasks, Few-Shot Document Image Classification (DIC) and Content-based Document Image Retrieval (DIR), designed to simulate industrial scenarios more closely. Extensive experimentation has been conducted to demonstrate GlobalDoc's effectiveness in practical settings.
title GlobalDoc: A Cross-Modal Vision-Language Framework for Real-World Document Image Retrieval and Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05756