Triviality of the scaling limits of critical Ising and $φ^4$ models with effective dimension at least four

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Panis, Romain
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Panis, Romain
author_facet Panis, Romain
contents We prove that any scaling limit of a critical reflection positive Ising or $φ^4$ model of effective dimension $d_{\text{eff}}$ at least four is Gaussian. This extends the recent breakthrough work of Aizenman and Duminil-Copin -- which demonstrates the corresponding result in the setup of nearest-neighbour interactions in dimension four -- to the case of long-range reflection positive interactions satisfying $d_{\text{eff}}=4$. The proof relies on the random current representation which provides a geometric interpretation of the deviation of the models' correlation functions from Wick's law. When $d=4$, long-range interactions are handled with the derivation of a criterion that relates the speed of decay of the interaction to two different mechanisms that entail Gaussianity: interactions with a sufficiently slow decay induce a faster decay at the level of the model's two-point function, while sufficiently fast decaying interactions force a simpler geometry on the currents which allows to extend nearest-neighbour arguments. When $1\leq d\leq 3$ and $d_{\text{eff}}=4$, the phenomenology is different as long-range effects play a prominent role.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_05797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Triviality of the scaling limits of critical Ising and $φ^4$ models with effective dimension at least four
Panis, Romain
Probability
Mathematical Physics
60G60, 60K35, 82B20, 82B27
We prove that any scaling limit of a critical reflection positive Ising or $φ^4$ model of effective dimension $d_{\text{eff}}$ at least four is Gaussian. This extends the recent breakthrough work of Aizenman and Duminil-Copin -- which demonstrates the corresponding result in the setup of nearest-neighbour interactions in dimension four -- to the case of long-range reflection positive interactions satisfying $d_{\text{eff}}=4$. The proof relies on the random current representation which provides a geometric interpretation of the deviation of the models' correlation functions from Wick's law. When $d=4$, long-range interactions are handled with the derivation of a criterion that relates the speed of decay of the interaction to two different mechanisms that entail Gaussianity: interactions with a sufficiently slow decay induce a faster decay at the level of the model's two-point function, while sufficiently fast decaying interactions force a simpler geometry on the currents which allows to extend nearest-neighbour arguments. When $1\leq d\leq 3$ and $d_{\text{eff}}=4$, the phenomenology is different as long-range effects play a prominent role.
title Triviality of the scaling limits of critical Ising and $φ^4$ models with effective dimension at least four
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
60G60, 60K35, 82B20, 82B27
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.05797