GraspGF: Learning Score-based Grasping Primitive for Human-assisting Dexterous Grasping

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Tianhao, Wu, Mingdong, Zhang, Jiyao, Gan, Yunchong, Dong, Hao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Wu, Tianhao
Wu, Mingdong
Zhang, Jiyao
Gan, Yunchong
Dong, Hao
author_facet Wu, Tianhao
Wu, Mingdong
Zhang, Jiyao
Gan, Yunchong
Dong, Hao
contents The use of anthropomorphic robotic hands for assisting individuals in situations where human hands may be unavailable or unsuitable has gained significant importance. In this paper, we propose a novel task called human-assisting dexterous grasping that aims to train a policy for controlling a robotic hand's fingers to assist users in grasping objects. Unlike conventional dexterous grasping, this task presents a more complex challenge as the policy needs to adapt to diverse user intentions, in addition to the object's geometry. We address this challenge by proposing an approach consisting of two sub-modules: a hand-object-conditional grasping primitive called Grasping Gradient Field~(GraspGF), and a history-conditional residual policy. GraspGF learns `how' to grasp by estimating the gradient from a success grasping example set, while the residual policy determines `when' and at what speed the grasping action should be executed based on the trajectory history. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method compared to baselines, highlighting the user-awareness and practicality in real-world applications. The codes and demonstrations can be viewed at "https://sites.google.com/view/graspgf".
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_06038
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GraspGF: Learning Score-based Grasping Primitive for Human-assisting Dexterous Grasping
Wu, Tianhao
Wu, Mingdong
Zhang, Jiyao
Gan, Yunchong
Dong, Hao
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
The use of anthropomorphic robotic hands for assisting individuals in situations where human hands may be unavailable or unsuitable has gained significant importance. In this paper, we propose a novel task called human-assisting dexterous grasping that aims to train a policy for controlling a robotic hand's fingers to assist users in grasping objects. Unlike conventional dexterous grasping, this task presents a more complex challenge as the policy needs to adapt to diverse user intentions, in addition to the object's geometry. We address this challenge by proposing an approach consisting of two sub-modules: a hand-object-conditional grasping primitive called Grasping Gradient Field~(GraspGF), and a history-conditional residual policy. GraspGF learns `how' to grasp by estimating the gradient from a success grasping example set, while the residual policy determines `when' and at what speed the grasping action should be executed based on the trajectory history. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method compared to baselines, highlighting the user-awareness and practicality in real-world applications. The codes and demonstrations can be viewed at "https://sites.google.com/view/graspgf".
title GraspGF: Learning Score-based Grasping Primitive for Human-assisting Dexterous Grasping
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06038