Non-smooth Control Barrier Functions for Stochastic Dynamical Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vahs, Matti, Tumova, Jana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Vahs, Matti
Tumova, Jana
author_facet Vahs, Matti
Tumova, Jana
contents Uncertainties arising in various control systems, such as robots that are subject to unknown disturbances or environmental variations, pose significant challenges for ensuring system safety, such as collision avoidance. At the same time, safety specifications are getting more and more complex, e.g., by composing multiple safety objectives through Boolean operators resulting in non-smooth descriptions of safe sets. Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) have emerged as a control technique to provably guarantee system safety. In most settings, they rely on an assumption of having deterministic dynamics and smooth safe sets. This paper relaxes these two assumptions by extending CBFs to encompass control systems with stochastic dynamics and safe sets defined by non-smooth functions. By explicitly considering the stochastic nature of system dynamics and accommodating complex safety specifications, our method enables the design of safe control strategies in uncertain and complex systems. We provide formal guarantees on the safety of the system by leveraging the theoretical foundations of stochastic CBFs and non-smooth safe sets. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach in various scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2309_06494
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-smooth Control Barrier Functions for Stochastic Dynamical Systems
Vahs, Matti
Tumova, Jana
Robotics
Uncertainties arising in various control systems, such as robots that are subject to unknown disturbances or environmental variations, pose significant challenges for ensuring system safety, such as collision avoidance. At the same time, safety specifications are getting more and more complex, e.g., by composing multiple safety objectives through Boolean operators resulting in non-smooth descriptions of safe sets. Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) have emerged as a control technique to provably guarantee system safety. In most settings, they rely on an assumption of having deterministic dynamics and smooth safe sets. This paper relaxes these two assumptions by extending CBFs to encompass control systems with stochastic dynamics and safe sets defined by non-smooth functions. By explicitly considering the stochastic nature of system dynamics and accommodating complex safety specifications, our method enables the design of safe control strategies in uncertain and complex systems. We provide formal guarantees on the safety of the system by leveraging the theoretical foundations of stochastic CBFs and non-smooth safe sets. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach in various scenarios.
title Non-smooth Control Barrier Functions for Stochastic Dynamical Systems
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.06494